请问"wish"和"hope"在用法上有什么区别?

hope和wish的用法\x0d
两词都表示"希望",但在用法上有相同和不同之处,不能随意互换.\x0d
\x0d
一、相同之处 \x0d
\x0d
1.都可接不定式作宾语.\x0d
\x0d
We wish to see the film.\x0d
我们都希望看那部电影.\x0d
\x0d
The children hope to do something for the old man.\x0d
这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情.\x0d
\x0d
2.都能以某些代词作宾语.\x0d
That's what you have wished.\x0d
那就是你所希望的.\x0d
You can't hope much from such people.\x0d
对于这样的人,我们的希望不能过多.\x0d
\x0d
3.都能与介词for连用,后接名词或某些不定代词,表示"希望得到""祈求".\x0d
Do you hope for peace?\x0d
你希望和平吗?\x0d
Do you wish for anything better?\x0d
你希望得到更好的东西吗?\x0d
\x0d
4.都可与过去过完成时连用,表示本来想做而没做成.\x0d
I had hoped to come here,but I couldn't.\x0d
我本来希望来这里,但没能做到.\x0d
He had wished to finish it on time,but he didn't.\x0d
他希望按时完成这件事,但没有.\x0d
\x0d
5.都用于It is / was to be…that的句型中.\x0d
It is to be hoped that she will get full marks in English.\x0d
希望她会在英语考试中得到满分.\x0d
It is to be wished that the problem will soon be solved.\x0d
希望这个问题很快会得到解决.\x0d
\x0d
二、不同之处 \x0d
\x0d
1.wish作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,hope则不能.\x0d
\x0d
Do you wish a pen or a book?\x0d
你要的是钢笔还是书?\x0d
\x0d
2.wish能接双宾语表示祝愿,hope则不能.\x0d
\x0d
I wish you success.我祝你成功.\x0d
\x0d
3.wish能接复合宾语,hope则不能.\x0d
\x0d
I wish you to go with me.\x0d
我希望你同我一道去.\x0d
\x0d
4.wish和hope都能接that引导的从句,但wish后的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气（动词用过去时,或过去完成时）,hope则用所需要的时态.\x0d
\x0d
I hope that he will win the game.\x0d
我希望他会赢得这场比赛.\x0d
\x0d
I wish that I knew the answer.\x0d
我希望我知道这个答案.\x0d
\x0d
I wish I had bought it yesterday.\x0d
我希望昨天买了它.\x0d
\x0d
5.hope可与so或not连用,分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句,以免重复,wish则不能.\x0d
\x0d
-Will it be fine tomorrow?\x0d
-I hope so.\x0d
-Will it rain tomorrow?\x0d
-I hope not.\x0d
\x0d
三、wish,hope都可作名词,可数或不可数均可,wish表示"愿望""心愿""祝愿",hope表示"希望".\x0d
\x0d
1.My wish is to become a doctor.\x0d
我的愿望是当一名医生.\x0d
\x0d
2.It is said that they have realized their wishes.\x0d
据说他们已实现了他们的愿望.\x0d
\x0d
3.I have no (not much) wish to see him.\x0d
我并不（不大）想见他.\x0d
\x0d
4.Send him my best wishes.\x0d
请代我向他致意.\x0d
\x0d
5.Where there is life there is hope.\x0d
有生命就有希望.\x0d
\x0d
6.There is a hope of success.\x0d
有成功的希望.\x0d
\x0d
7.He has some hope (s) of success.\x0d
他有成功的希望.