round的用法及意思,（英语）

　　round
　　美: [raʊnd] 英: [raʊnd]
　　n.旋转；巡视；一连串；绕圈
　　adv.环绕；附近；各处；向四面
　　prep.环绕；在…周围；始终
　　v.绕过；拐过；使成圆形；把…四舍五入
　　adj.圆的；球形的；肥胖的；弧形的
　　1 圆形的；环形的；球形的shaped like a circle or a ball
　　a round plate圆盘子
　　These glasses suit people with round faces.
　　这款眼镜适合圆脸的人.
　　The fruit are small and round.
　　这种水果小而圆.
　　Rugby isn't played with a round ball.
　　橄榄球比赛用的不是圆球.
　　the discovery that the world is round
　　　　地球是圆的这一发现
　　The child was watching it all with big round eyes(=
　　showing interest) .
　　这孩子睁着又大又圆的眼睛看着这一切.
　　a T-shirt with a round neck
　　圆领T恤衫
　　2 弧形的；圆弧的having a curved shape
　　the round green hills of Donegal
　　多尼戈尔那些圆圆的绿山冈
　　round brackets(= in writing)
　　圆括号
　　She had a small mouth and round pink cheeks.
　　她的嘴小小的,圆脸蛋红红的.
　　3 [obn]整数的；尾数是0（或5）的a
　　round figure or amount is one that is given as a whole
　　number, usually one ending in 0 or 5
　　1 旋转；环绕；兜圈子moving in a circle
　　Everybody joins hands and dances round.
　　大家手拉着手,围成一圈跳舞.
　　How do you make the wheels go round?
　　你是怎么让*转起来的?
　　The children were spinning round and round .
　　孩子们一个劲地转呀转.
　　The thought kept going round and round in her head.
　　这个想法一直萦绕在她的心头.
　　2 周长；周围；绕一整圈measuring or marking the edge or outside of
　　sth
　　a young tree measuring only 18 inches round
　　周长只有18英寸的小树
　　They've built a high fence all round to keep intruders
　　out.
　　他们在周围竖起了高高的围墙,以防外人进入.
　　3 在周围；围绕on
　　all sides of sb/sth
　　A large crowd had gathered round to watch.
　　一大群人聚在周围观看.
　　4 到处；四处at
　　various places in an area
　　People stood round waiting for something to happen.
　　人们在各处站着,等待着发生什么事情.
　　5 调转方向；转过来in
　　a circle or curve to face another way or the opposite
　　way
　　He turned the car round and drove back again.
　　他调转车头,又开了回来.
　　She looked round at the sound of his voice.
　　听到他的声音,她扭头看了看.
　　6 绕弯；迂回；向另一侧to the other side of sth
　　We walked round to the back of the house.
　　我们绕到房子的后面.
　　The road's blocked─you'll have to drive the long way
　　round .
　　这条路被堵了—你们得开车绕着走了.
　　7 依次；挨个from
　　one place, person, etc. to another
　　They've moved all the furniture round.
　　他们把所有的家具搬动了一遍.
　　He went round interviewing people about local
　　traditions.
　　他到处找人访谈,了解当地的传统.
　　Pass the biscuits round.
　　把饼干传给大家.
　　Have we enough cups to go round ?
　　我们的杯子够大家用吗?
　　8 到某地,在某地（尤指居住地）to or at a particular place, especially where sb
　　lives
　　1 环绕；围绕in a
　　circle
　　the first woman to sail round the world
　　第一位环球航行的女性
　　The earth moves round the sun.
　　地球围绕太阳旋转.
　　2 绕过；在另一侧on,
　　to or from the other side of sth
　　Our house is round the next bend.
　　前面一拐弯就是我们家.
　　There she is, coming round the corner.
　　她来了,绕过拐角过来了.
　　There must be a way round the problem.
　　这个问题一定有办法解决.
　　3 在…周围；包围on
　　all sides of sb/sth; surrounding sb/sth
　　She put her arms round him.
　　她张开双臂搂住他.
　　He had a scarf round his neck.
　　他脖子上围着条围巾.
　　They were all sitting round the table.
　　他们都坐在桌子周围.
　　4 在…各处；到…各部分in or to many parts of sth
　　She looked all round the room.
　　她将房间四下打量了一下.
　　5 适应；围绕（人、思想等）to fit in with particular people, ideas,
　　etc.
　　1进程stage
　　in process
　　阶段；轮次a set
　　of events which form part of a longer process
　　the next round of peace talks
　　下一轮和谈
　　the final round of voting in the election
　　选举的最后一轮投票
　　2体育运动in
　　sport
　　比赛阶段；轮次；局；场a stage in a sports competition
　　the qualifying rounds of the National Championships
　　全国锦标赛的资格赛
　　Hewitt was knocked out of the tournament in the third
　　round.
　　休伊特在锦标赛的第三轮被淘汰出局.
　　3体育运动in
　　sport
　　（拳击或摔跤比赛的）回合a stage in a boxing or wrestling match
　　The fight only lasted five rounds.
　　比赛只持续了五个回合.
　　4体育运动in
　　sport
　　（高尔夫球、马术场地障碍赛等的）一轮比赛,一局a complete game of golf ; a complete way around the course in some
　　other sports, such as showjumping
　　We played a round of golf.
　　我们打了一场高尔夫球.
　　the first horse to jump a clear round
　　干净利落地完成整套跳跃表演的第一匹马
　　5惯常的活动╱路线regular activities/route
　　一系列常规活动；惯常的活动a regular series of activities
　　the daily round of school life
　　学校的日常生活
　　Her life is one long round of parties and fun.
　　她的生活就是没完没了的聚会娱乐.
　　6惯常的活动╱路线regular activities/route
　　（收发信函等的）固定路线；照例要出去做的一系列事情a regular route that sb takes when delivering or collecting sth; a
　　regular series of visits that sb makes
　　Dr Green was on her daily ward rounds .
　　格林医生照例在查房.
　　a postman on his delivery round
　　正在投递邮件的邮递员
　　7饮料drinks
　　（由一人给大家买的）一巡饮料a number of drinks bought by one person for all the others in a
　　group
　　a round of drinks
　　一巡饮料
　　It's my round(= it is my turn to pay for the next set of
　　drinks) .
　　这一巡轮到我了.
　　8面包bread
　　一整片面包；（两整片面包做的）三明治a whole slice of bread; sandwiches made from two whole slices of
　　bread
　　Who's for another round of toast?
　　谁还要烤面包片?
　　two rounds of beef sandwiches
　　两份牛排三明治
　　9圆circle
　　圆形物体；圆块a
　　round object or piece of sth
　　Cut the pastry into rounds.
　　将油酥饼切成圆块.
　　10掌声；欢呼声of
　　applause/cheers
　　一阵a short
　　period during which people show their approval of sb/sth by clapping,
　　etc.
　　There was a great round of applause when the dance
　　ended.
　　舞蹈结束的时候,爆发出了一阵热烈的掌声.
　　11射击shot
　　一次射击；一发子弹a
　　single shot from a gun; a bullet for one shot
　　They fired several rounds at the crowd.
　　他们朝人群开了几枪.
　　We only have three rounds of ammunition left.
　　我们只剩下三发子弹了.
　　12歌曲song
　　轮唱曲a song
　　for two or more voices in which each sings the same tune but starts at a
　　different time
　　IDM
　　1.do/go the rounds (of
　　sth)
　　迅速传开；迅速流传if news or a joke does the rounds , it is
　　passed on quickly from one person to another
　　到各处去,巡回（找工作或寻求对政治运动的支持等）to go around from place to place, especially when looking for work
　　or support for a political campaign , etc.
　　2.in the round
　　圆雕的；可全方位观看的；立体的made so that it can be seen from all sides
　　an opportunity to see Canova's work in the round
　　观看卡诺瓦的圆雕艺术作品的机会
　　舞台设在*的with the people watching all around a central
　　stage
　　1绕行；绕过to go
　　around a corner of a building, a bend in the road, etc.
　　The boat rounded the tip of the island.
　　小船绕过岛的尖角.
　　We rounded the bend at high speed.
　　我们高速驶过这段弯路.
　　2（使）成圆形；变圆to make sth into a round shape; to form into a round
　　shape
　　She rounded her lips and whistled.
　　她撮起嘴唇吹口哨.
　　His eyes rounded with horror.
　　他吓得两眼圆睁.
　　3（将数字调高或调低）使成为整数；把（数字）四舍五入to increase or decrease a number to the next highest or lowest
　　whole number