疑问词Do的用法

问题描述:

疑问词Do的用法

  助动词do 的用法:
  1)构成一般疑问句,例如:
  Do you want to pass the CET?你想通过大学英语测试吗?
  2do + not 构成否定句,例如:
  I do not want to be criticized.我不想挨批评.
  3)构成否定祈使句,例如:
  Don't go there. 不要去那里.
  说明:构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does.
  4)放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气,例如:
  Do come to my birthday party.一定来参加我的生日宴会.
  5)用于倒装句,例如:
  Never did I hear of such a thing.我从未听说过这样的事情.
  说明:引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等.
  6)用作代动词,例如:
  ---- Do you like Beijing? --你喜欢北京吗?
  ---- Yes, I do. --是的,喜欢.(do用作代动词,代替like Beijing.)
  [编辑本段]do 短语和用法
  [编辑本段]词义
  1. vt., 做,干,搞
  do great deeds : 干一番大事业
  2. vt., 贯彻;执行,把…付诸实现
  Do what I tell you. : 按照我告诉你的去做.
  3. vt., 完成,完毕,做好,结束
  Dinner has been done for an hour. : 饭菜预备就绪已经有一个钟头了. I think anything doing is worth doing well. : 我认为做任何事都应该尽力做好.
  4. vt., 给…带来,造成,产生,引起;使遭受;导致,致使
  It does no harm. : 这对人无害.
  5. vt., 尽力,尽力而为
  Do your best. : 你要尽力去做.
  6. vt., 给与,给予;表示
  do honor to the dead : 向死者致敬
  7. vt., 料理,照应,照顾,处置,收拾,整理,布置;洗刷
  do the ironing : 烫衣服 do one's nails or hair : 修剪指甲或梳头发
  8. vt., (作为职业去)工作,劳动,干活;从事于(某种职业),致力于
  What does he do for a living? : 他做什么工作来维持生计?
  9. vt., 找到…的答案;解决
  do a problem : 解决问题
  10. vt., 演出(戏剧等),演(戏)
  We did Hamlet. : 我们演出《哈姆莱特》.
  11. vt., 扮演(角色),饰,充当
  I did Polonius. : 我扮演波洛涅斯(莎士比亚作的《哈姆莱特》剧中角色).
  12. vt., 写作(或出版)(书);作(曲),创作(乐曲);制作;制(片)
  13. vt., 行过(路程),走(完),运行,经过,通过(一段距离)
  do a mile in four minutes : 4分钟走1英里
  14. vt., (以…的速度)走,行驶
  do 100 miles an hour : 以每小时100英里的速度行驶
  15. vt., 游览,游历,观光,参观,逛
  They did England in two months. : 他们花了两个月游览英国.
  16. vt., 翻译
  do Horace into English : 把(古罗马)贺拉斯诗歌译成英语
  17. vt., 适合,中…的意,对…合用
  This will do me very well. : 这对我非常合用.
  18. vt., [口语] 欺骗,诈骗,骗取
  You've been done! : 你受骗了!
  19. vt., [俚语] 吸(毒),服(剂、药等)(参见do a line,do drugs)
  We've never done drugs. : 我们从不吸毒.
  20. vt., 抢劫;毒打
  21. vi., (以某种方式)行事,举止,表现,行为
  He does well when treated well. : 有好待遇才有好表现. Tom assured that the company is still doing all right. : 汤姆保证说公司目前仍运行良好. I did rather well when I last had my IQ tested, which was when I was about 7. : 最后一次测IQ还是7岁时的事,我表现得非常不错.
  22. vi., 积极做(或干)工作,劳动,干活
  Do; don't merely talk. : 要干,别光嘴说.
  23. vi., 完成;结束,完结;终止[用于完成时]
  have done with dreaming : 与梦想一刀两断
  24. vi., 过活,生活,相处
  Mother and child are doing well. : 母子(或女)平安. How is your daughter doing in her new school? : 你女儿在新学校怎么样?
  25. vi., 适用,合用,适合,适宜,适当;可用,行,足够
  The black dress will do. : 穿黑的衣服合适.
  26. vi., 发生,进行
  Anything doing tonight? : 今晚有什么活动? What's doing in Paris this time of year? : 每年的这个时候巴黎都有什么活动? 27. vi., (为了某一个目的)服务地非常好(通常与will 或 won't连用)
  28. v.aux, do的助动词用法[用以加强主要动词语气,也用来加强法律习惯用语的语气,发强音]
  Do stay a while. : 务请待一会儿. Do hereby enjoin. : 特此命令.
  29. v.aux, do的助动词用法[构成疑问句]
  Did you write? : 你写了吗?
  30. v.aux, do的助动词用法[构成否定句中祈使或陈述成份的一部分]
  Do not go. : 不要去! They do not like it. : 他们不喜欢它.
  31. do的助动词用法[用作替换词,以避免动词的重复]
  Love me as I do (love) you. : 像我爱你那样地爱我.
  32. v.aux, do的助动词用法[用在某些副词以后,以构成倒装结构]
  Little did he realize…. : 他几乎没有认识到….
  33. 名词 宴会;聚会;社交活动
  I'm having a bit of a do for me birthday next week. : 下周我会给自己办一个小型生日舞会. In those dos nobody really knew each other. : 在这种场合的聚会上,大家彼此都不大认识.
  34. 名词 事件;事情
  35. 名词 袭击,战斗
  36. 名词 仔细的处理、操作
  37. 名词 主要用于英格兰口语,欺骗;骗局;骗人的东西
  38. 名词 [方言] 骚动;混乱
  39. 名词 [常作复]待遇,份额
  40. 名词 [俚语] 粪便;排泄物
  dog do : 狗粪 41. 名词 成功
  42. 名词 发型
  43. 名词 该做的事,分内的事(通常与a连用);必须做到的事(或所下的有关命令)
  It's a poor do if they can't read the large signs. : 如果他们连最大的标记都看不清,那可就惨了. It's a poor do when the companies use cheap labor from other countries! : 公司使用别国廉价劳动力,真不厚道!
  例句
  The kitchen's always so messy after we've had guests. Give me a hand to do it over, will you
  家里来了客人之后,厨房总是那么乱,请你帮助我们清扫一下好吗?
  Never link the audio out to the vcr and the monitor by connect them to each other as you will do at
  千万不可象许多人在家里做的那样将音频连接到VCR和监视器上.
  "He picked up a strange cat and it bit him." "More fool him; he should have known it would do that
  "他捡起一只陌生的猫,被它咬了一口.""我觉得他那样做真傻.他早该知道那猫是会咬人的."
  No crops were planted. Except in north-west Europe and the far northland it was all Man could do to
  没有种植任何庄稼.除欧洲西北部和再靠北方的地区外,人类要想在那里生存是不容易的.
  The boss wants me to do Joe's work as well as my own. Doesn't he know I've only got one pair of
  老板既要我完成自己的本份工作又要做乔的工作.他难道不知道我手头很忙?
  Don't you think you're overreacting a bit? It's over with and there's nothing we can do about it
  你不觉得你的反应有点过火了吗?怎么说这件事也已经过去了.我们对此无能为力.
  How do you pronounce p-h-l-e-g-m? Look up `phlegm' in the dictionary if you don't know
  怎样念p-h-l-e-g-m这个词? 你要是不会念, 可查词典中phlegm的注音.
  If you don't mind my plain speaking, I want to tell you that we do not consider your work entirely
  要是我直言相告你不见怪的话,我想告诉你我们认为你的工作并不完全令人满意.
  , AND, READ and DO
  在编程语言中,作为操作符使用的一种保留字,如AND,READ和DO.
  I can't believe he'd do a thing like that on his own. He must have been put up to it by some of the
  我不相信他会主动干那种事,一定是有些年龄大的男孩子叫他干的.