用ping来检查网络时,如下 Reply from 119.75.218.45:bytes=32 time=28ms TTL=55

问题描述:

用ping来检查网络时,如下 Reply from 119.75.218.45:bytes=32 time=28ms TTL=55
1.每次都是固定发送32字节的数据包吗?
2.time=28ms,这个time的大小说明什么?(网速快慢,路径长短)
3.TTL这个生命周期具体是个生命概念,如何体现?

1、默认32 ,可以在命令行修改
2、网速快慢
3、TTL是IP协议包中的一个值,它告诉网络,数据包在网络中的时间是否太长而应被丢弃.TTL的最初设想是确定一个时间范围,超过此时间就把包丢弃.由于每个路由器都至少要把TTL域一,TTL通常表示包在被丢弃前最多能经过的路由器个数.当记数到0时,路由器决定丢弃该包,并发送一个ICMP报文给最初的发送者.32字节的数据包如何修改呢,能具体给个例子吗,以及运行结果吗C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping/?Usage: ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l size] [-f] [-i TTL] [-v TOS][-r count] [-s count] [[-j host-list] | [-k host-list]][-w timeout] target_nameOptions:-t Ping the specified host until stopped. To see statistics and continue - type Control-Break; To stop - type Control-C.-a Resolve addresses to hostnames.-n count Number of echo requests to send.-l sizeSend buffer size.-f Set Don't Fragment flag in packet.-i TTL Time To Live.-v TOS Type Of Service.-r count Record route for count hops.-s count Timestamp for count hops.-j host-list Loose source route along host-list.-k host-list Strict source route along host-list.-w timeout Timeout in milliseconds to wait for each reply.C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping -l 128 127.1Pinging 127.0.0.1 with 128 bytes of data:Reply from 127.0.0.1: bytes=128 time