英语时态:When all those present were seated he began his lecture.

问题描述:

英语时态:When all those present were seated he began his lecture.
When all those present were seated he began his lecture.
观众入场以后他才开始演讲,那观众入场就是过去的过去,应该用过去完成时的被动语态猜对呀,为什么这里用的是一般过去时的被动语态?

Be seated,please.请坐.(很礼貌的用法)
seat sb.某人就座(有安排,使的意味 )
seat 的特点是作动词时为及物动词,后面必须有宾语或用其被动语态
这里的When all those present were seated,只是一种观众就坐的状态
用When引导的时间状语从句
“那些到场的人全坐下时,他才开始演说”,
前半句是时间状语从句,且从句有被动意思.主从句时态保持一致,主句he began his lecture,为一般过去时态,所以从句也要用一般过去时态,1.all those present were seated我如何确定这是主系表结构还是被动语态呢 怎么理解都可以呀2.那就是说所有从句的时态都要跟主句一致?是这个意思吗?应该是主系表吧 be seated,其实表面上看是被动,什么“被引导入座”啊,其实不是的,它和sit的意思是一样的,都是“坐下”的意思,这里是系表结构,表示所有人都坐下的状态。 那就是说所有从句的时态都要跟主句一致?不对哦还要看里面有没有出现by, before等构成的短语,有可能是过去完成时具体还要看题意 观众坐下和开始演讲发生时间一致,所以用过去时