哪位大侠知道英语语法中直接引语间接引语的记忆口诀、定语从句记忆口诀、被动语态的口诀
哪位大侠知道英语语法中直接引语间接引语的记忆口诀、定语从句记忆口诀、被动语态的口诀
第一个
人称变更怎么办?“一主①、二宾②、三不变”③
若是自引自的话,听者不变称不变.
注:①“一主”指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致.如:
He sad,“I am forty,”→He said that he was forty.
②“二宾”指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致.如:
He said,“Are you coming tomorrow?”→He asked me if I wascoming the next day.
③“三不变”指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时,人称不变.如:
He said,“Is she an English teacher?”→He asked if she was an English teacher.
另外注意直接引语为复数,引述者主语为单数,间接引语主语相应变复数.如:
He said,“Are you interested in English?”→He asked me/us if Iwas/we were interested in English
第三个
一般现、过用be done,be有人称、时、数变.
完成时态have done,被动将been加中间.
一般将来shall (will) do,被动变do为be done.
将来进行无被动,shall (will) be doing,
现在完成进行同,have (has) been doing.
现、过进行be doing,被动be加being done.
情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新主语变.
否定助后加not,疑问一助置主前.
主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前.
一般情助加be done,双宾多将间宾变.
复合宾语宾变主,宾补、主补相应变.