英语翻译The first thing we have to do is make a plan.The first thing we have to do is to make a plan.这两句话谁对谁错?

问题描述:

英语翻译
The first thing we have to do is make a plan.
The first thing we have to do is to make a plan.
这两句话谁对谁错?

The first thing we have to do is to make a plan这句对。be to do sth.表示按计划或安排要做的事

The first thing we have to do is making a plan.
The first thing we have to do is to making a plan.

第二句对,要记住一点,be动词后永远不可能跟动词原形 ,在这句话要有两个可能,一个是is making 另一个是is to make。就是所谓的动词不定式,选ing一般暗含正在进行,to do 暗含计划而还没做的,而这里,we have to do意味着还没做,所以用to make a plan

The first thing we have to do is make a plan.这一句肯定不对。make a plan 是一个动词短语,不能直接做is的宾语。
The first thing we have to do is to make a plan.是对的,to make a plan是不定式结构,可以做is的宾语。

我知道你一定是看了2011年第1期的口语版CR,那上第一个栏目里就有这样一句话''Well the first thing we have to do is make a plan''.我对此也有疑惑,不过我认为动词make应当是从句中的,这是唯一解释

第二句对。
这句话的主语是(The first)thing, 谓语是is,按照第一句话的理解,主谓宾就是thing is make a plan——这显然不对,因为make又是一个谓语,语法有问题。解决的方法有两个:1 is making a plan 2 is to make a plan——这就是第二句了