英语 定语从句 that ,where ,which 的区别例如:(1)I love places ____ the people are really fridendyA.that B.which C.where D.who(2)This is the place ____ I have ever visitedA.there B.whom C.he D.which(3).This is the house ____ I want to buyA.In which B.that C.what D.that(4)this is the museum ____ we visited last yearA.where B.in which C.which D.in that

问题描述:

英语 定语从句 that ,where ,which 的区别
例如:(1)I love places ____ the people are really fridendy
A.that B.which C.where D.who
(2)This is the place ____ I have ever visited
A.there B.whom C.he D.which
(3).This is the house ____ I want to buy
A.In which B.that C.what D.that
(4)this is the museum ____ we visited last year
A.where B.in which C.which D.in that

C D B\D C
where关系副词,它后面的定语从句一般是主谓宾完整的句子,比如第一题,后面主谓宾齐全。
儿that 和which是关系代词,后面的句子缺少宾语时用他们代替。如visit buy都是及物动词,可以接宾语。

1.C
2.D 也可以是that
3.B/D,也可以不填.
4.C
where关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语.
that 和which是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时也可以省略.
第1题中,places是人们友好的地点,所以指代place的where在从句中作地点状语.
第2题中,the place是visit的对象,谓语动词的对象是宾语.所以指代the place应当是that/which,that/which也可以省略.
第3题中,the house是buy的对象,所以指代the house的应当是that/which,that/which也可以省略.
第4题的道理同第2题.
顺便说一下,
1、如果把第2题的动词换成played basketball, 或grow up,等,那么 先行词the place就不是这些动词的对象了,而是这些动词所发生的地点,这时关系词就要用where了.
2、关系副词可以换成“介词+关系代词”.如第1题where可以换成in/at which.