已知x+y=1/2,xy=3/8,求下列各式的值: (1)(x-y)2; (2)x2y+xy2.
问题描述:
已知x+y=
,xy=1 2
,求下列各式的值:3 8
(1)(x-y)2;
(2)x2y+xy2.
答
(1)∵x+y=
,xy=1 2
,3 8
∴(x-y)2
=(x+y)2-4xy
=(
)2-4×1 2
3 8
=
-1 4
3 2
=-
;5 4
(2)∵x+y=
,xy=1 2
,3 8
∴x2y+xy2
=xy(x+y)
=
×3 8
1 2
=
.3 16