英语中补语是什么?
问题描述:
英语中补语是什么?
说明了点,让人容易理解的给分.
答
分为主语补足语和宾语补足语.起到补充说明的作用.如 Teachers usually try to make their classes interesting. 这里的 their classes 做make 的宾语,interesting 是补充说明 classes的.又如,We call him Mr. Big. 这里的 him 是宾语,Mr. Big 是him的补语,补充说明起属性、特征等的.注意与双宾语相区分,He gave her some candies. her 和candies之间没有任何补充说明关系,两个都是gave的宾语.主动语态的宾语补足语变为被动语态时则为主语补足语。如 People found a little boy injured in the accident.句中的 injured 为宾补,补充说明 a little boy. 变被动:A little boy was found injured in the accident. injured 还是补充说明 a little boy的, 但现在则为主补了。被动语态的主补与主动语态的宾补密切相关。