英语翻译frustrated by the old-boy network(这个不用解释了,这是一个关系网) by which Minnesota judges were always appointed,主要是那两个by是什么意思..
问题描述：
英语翻译
frustrated by the old-boy network(这个不用解释了,这是一个关系网) by which Minnesota judges were always appointed,
主要是那两个by是什么意思..
答
第一个by是被的意思，第二个by是虚词，大意是：
明尼苏达州的裁判总是通过这种关系网被指定的，这让人很沮丧
答
这个“老伙计关系网”经常“钦定”明尼苏达州法官，令人十分囧。
答
这个句子可以改成Minnesota judges were always appointed by network.
by在这里是"被"的意思