survive 何时用from,比如he survive from his wife,啥意思

1.survive在现行高中只要求掌握以下三种用法：1）Vt.比...更长寿此时其后直接加名词/代词等做其宾语,无介词from如：He survived his wife.他爱妻先他而去.2）Vt 幸免于...此时其后也直接加名词或代词等做其宾语,无需...太谢谢你了，在翻译一句话few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day ,这里that有何用翻译：几乎没有什么欢乐能够跟大热天中喝的冷饮带来的欢乐相比了。解释：that为指示代词，代指the pleasure，和句子主语few pleasures进行对比。