They are going to have a good rest during the winter holidayshave在句子中是什么意思不是有are了吗为什么还要加have

问题描述:

They are going to have a good rest during the winter holidays
have在句子中是什么意思不是有are了吗为什么还要加have

结构式have a rest

are going to只体现了一般将来时态,并没有表达具体的动作,其作用类似情态动词will(我把to be going to、to have to、to be able to等短语动词称为情态短语动词),后接动词原形,在这里行为动词原形表达的动作才是实际的动作。所以全句有两个动词,are构成时态的一部分,have是行为动词原形,have不是助动词。

are going to相当于will,所以后面得用上实意动词 .have在这里意思是 经历,享有,遭受的意思.类似短语还有,have a good time / have a look / have a drink