小数的巧算

问题描述:

小数的巧算
(1) (1.04+1.07+1.1)/(1.03+1.05+1.07+1.09+1.11)
(2)(1+0.23+0.34)*(0.23+0.34+0.65)-(1+0.23+0.34+0.65)*(0.23+0.34)

分析:1)把1.04+1.1写为1.07的两倍,1.03+1.05+1.09+1.11写为1.07的四倍.再和1.07相加便可以约分了.
2)关键是要把(1+0.23+0.34)和(0.23+0.34)看成整体.然后展开乘式.
1) (1.04+1.07+1.1)/(1.03+1.05+1.07+1.09+1.11)
=【(1.04+1.1)+1.07)】/【(1.03+1.09)+1.07+(1.05+1.11)】
=(1.07×2+1.07)/(1.07×2+1.07+1.07×2)
=(1.07×3)/(1.07×5)
=3/5=0.6
2) (1+0.23+0.34)*(0.23+0.34+0.65)-(1+0.23+0.34+0.65)*(0.23+0.34)
= (1+0.23+0.34)*(0.23+0.34)+(1+0.23+0.34)*0.65
-(1+0.23+0.34)*(0.23+0.34)-0.65*(0.23+0.34)
=(1+0.23+0.34)*0.65-0.65*(0.23+0.34)
=1*0.65+(0.23+0.34)*0.65-0.65*(0.23+0.34 )
=0.65