何时用到现在完成时

问题描述:

何时用到现在完成时
也就是在哪些时候要用现在完成时

现在完成时《have(has)+过去分词》有以下的用法:
结束、结果:表示现在刚完成的动作.
继续:表示过去继续到现在的动作或状态.
经验:表示过去某时到现在的经验.
1 结束、结果
I have read the book already.
我已经读过这本书了.
表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的结果和影响.这一类情况可以细致分为下述两种情况.
1.表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束.常和just,now,already,yet,not…yet等连用.
Li Ming has just turned off the light.
李明刚刚把灯关上.(说明现在灯关上了)
I've finished my homework now.
现在我已经做完作业了.(说明可以交作业或做别的了)
2.表示过去动作的结果,现在仍残留着.一般不用时间状语.
I have lost my pen.
我把笔丢了.
(说明过去某时丢的,现在我还没找到这支笔)
She has become a teacher.
她已经当了老师.(说明她现在仍是老师)
2 继续
I have known him for ten years.
我认识他十年了.
表示过去已经开始,持续到现在,而且还能继续下去的动作或状态.往往和表示一段时间的状语连用.
如today,this week(month),lately,recently,these days,in the past few days,during the last two weeks,since,since yesterday,since 2 days ago,since 1991,for a longtime,for a month,so far,up to now,till(until) now等.
He has lived here for 30 years.
他住在这儿三十年了.(现在还住在这儿)
They've known each other since childhood.
他们从小彼此相识.(现在还继续往来)
How long have you studied English?
你学英语多久了?(现在仍在学)
注意
问句时常用How long…
3 经验
He has never been ill in his life.
他一生中从未生过病.
表示从过去到现在之间曾经经历过的事情.常和often,never,ever,once,twice,three times,before,since等连用.
I have been to the Summer Palace twice.
我曾经去过颐和园两次.
We have visited your school before.
我以前曾去过你们学校.
(过去的经历,但现在依然记得)