next nearby near nearly 这几个词的用法和区别

问题描述:

next nearby near nearly 这几个词的用法和区别

这个问题,我记得我以前好像回答过.
next的意思最简单,它就是指“紧挨着的下一个的”意思
例如 the next bus will come 下一辆巴士要来了
near,nearby都有在附近,附近的意思,就是“在空间范围上很接近的”,
例如a nearby library附近的图书馆
an inn near London靠近伦敦的酒馆
其中near的意思更广,它们也有“在时间,程度上很接近的”意思
例如 a near relative 近亲
但是nearby不可以这么用,它只指空间上接近
例如 he lived nearby
nearly作为副词是几乎,接近,差不多的意思,作为形容词是密切的意思
例如escape nearly 九死一生,仅以生免
The boy nearly fell into the river.那男孩险些跌入河中.
This matter concerns you very nearly.此事与你密切相关.
They are nearly related.他们是近亲.