请问英语中的will,shall ,be going to 的区别和用法.

will,be going to都有表将来的意思,后者侧重有计划的将来事件,如I am going to the movie this aftermoon.说明我已经计划好下午去看电影,而will就不能表达出这种意思.一般情况下二者可以相互转换（同义句）!shall是一个情态动词,在不同的句子中有不同的意思,但其后面往往加动词原形.有一点要注意,Let's开头的反意疑问句只能用shall引导!如let's go shopping ,shall we?
详细一些的话,帮你搜集了一下!
一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态. 一 . 一般将来时的构成： 1. 由助动词“ shall/ will ＋动词原形”构成, shall 用于第一人称, will 用于第二、第三人称,而美式英语在陈述句中无论什么人称,一律用 will . 2. 一般将来时的否定和疑问形式： 一般将来时的否定形式是 will not ,缩写为 won't; shall not ,缩写为 shan't . 一般将来时的疑问形式是把 will/ shall 提到主语前.如： He won’t go to the park this Sunday. 本周日他不去公园. Will you go swimming with me? 和我一起去游泳好吗? 二 . 一般将来时的基本用法： 表示“纯粹的将来”： ①表示将要发生的动作或情况,常带有表示将来的时间状语,如 tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等.如： It will be fine tomorrow. 明天天气晴朗. ②表示预料将要发生的动作或情况.如： You will feel better after having this medicine. 吃了这药,你就会感觉好些的. ③表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作,本用法中的 will 要重读.如： Boys will be boys. 〔谚语〕男孩毕竟是男孩. 2. 表示“带有情态意义的将来”,用来表示意图,用 will 来表示.如： I will be more careful next time. 下次我要更加小心. I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will. 今天下午我不想去购物,但她想去. will 在疑问句中,用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见.如： Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝点茶? What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我们要干什么? 三 . 一般将来时的其它几种表示法： 1. 用 be going to 表示： be going to 相当于一个助动词,与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语,表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态.如： I'm going to see a film this afternoon. 今天下午我想去看电影. ①“ be going to ＋动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事.如： Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车. ②“ be going to ＋动词原形”还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事.如： It's going to rain. 快要下雨了. 2. 用一般现在时表示将来意义 句中的动词是一般现在时,但所表示的意义却是一般将来时.如： Are you free tomorrow? ＝ Are you going to be free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗? 在时间 / 条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句习惯上用一般现在时表示将来的意义.如： Please tell him to go when he comes. 他来时,就让他去. 3. 用位置移动的行为动词的现在进行时表示将来意义： 这些动词有 come, go, leave, begin, arrive, start 等.如： We are leaving tomorrow .我们明天要走了 一般将来时练习: ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不,不要.） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ it for you if you want it at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）. A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t. 1. C 这个句型是there be与be going to的结合,结合后是there is going to be. 2. D A是进行时态的,B与 C 构成都有问题,doesn’t 与be going to 后面都应该放动词原型. 3. D 根据时间状语this week和next week断定出前半句一般现在时,根据后半句判断应该是一般将来时. 4. D 理由同第一题的一样. 5. D be free是固定搭配,所以无论是用be going to句型还是用will句型都不能少了be. 6. B.. 根据next birthday判断,这个句子应该是一般将来时的,它的构成应该是will + 动词原形. 7．C 事实上这个句子不是一般将来时,是一个请求别人许可的句子.所以回答的时候应该比较客气. 8．D at once 是一个一般将来时的时间状语,所以这个用一般将来时. 9．B 从句子结尾的问号看,这个句子是问句,只有B选项是按照问句的形式给出的. 10．B 这是一个典型的主将从现的句型,条件从句是现在时的,主句应该是将来时的. 11．D on her next birthday.这个时间状语说明时态上应该是一般将来时. 12．C 这是一个典型的主将从现的句型,时间状语从句是现在时的,主句应该是将来时的. 13．C in three days是一个一般将来时的时间状语,意思是三天以后,所以是一般将来时的句子. 14．C 这是一个典型的主将从现的句型,主句是将来时的,条件从句应该是现在时的. 15．B 所问要所答.可什么时候用will,shall ,be going to 呢如下面这几道题︰用will,shall ,be going to 填空1.My parents——―go to work at 7︰30.2.Where ――you go？ 3.Who ――borrow a pen？1are going to 2, will 3, will