求未知数x. 3.2×2.5-75%x=212÷(0.5x+1)=4(x-1):37=0.1:374x-24=2x+20.

问题描述:

求未知数x.

3.2×2.5-75%x=2 12÷(0.5x+1)=4
(x-1):
3
7
=0.1:
3
7
4x-24=2x+20.

(1)3.2×2.5-75%x=2
               8-0.75x=2
         8-0.75x+0.75x=2+0.75x
                   8-2=2+0.75x-2
               6÷0.75=0.75x÷0.75
                     x=8
(2)12÷(0.5x+1)=4
12÷(0.5x+1)×(0.5x+1)=4×(0.5x+1)
                    12÷4=4×(0.5x+1)÷4
                 0.5x+1-1=3-1
                0.5x÷0.5=2÷0.5
                        x=4
(3)(x-1):

3
7
=0.1:
3
7

            x-1=0.1
          x-1+1=0.1+1
              x=1.1
(4)4x-24=2x+20
4x-24-2x+24=2x+20-2x+24
         2x=44
      2x÷2=44÷2
          x=22
答案解析:(1)先化简,再根据等式的性质,在方程两边同时加上0.75x,再减去2,最后除以0.75求解,
(2)根据等式的性质,方程两边同时乘0.5x+1,然后同时除以4,再两边同时减1,最后两边同时除以0.5,得解.
(3)先根据比例的基本性质,把原式转化为x-1=0.1,根据等式的性质,在方程两边同时加1求解;
(4)根据等式的性质,方程两边同时减去2x,加上24,然后两边同时除以2,即可得解.
考试点:方程的解和解方程;解比例.

知识点:本题考查了学生根据比例的基本性质和等式的性质解方程的能力,注意等号对齐.