With介词短语做宾语补足语时 动词的形式如何确定?

问题描述:

With介词短语做宾语补足语时 动词的形式如何确定?

具体看几个例子:

He stood with his arms folded before him.

He sat there with his eyes closed

He talked to me with his legs trembling

这三个句子中,with后的Verb ,有的是分词形式(trembling),有的是过去分词形式(folded,closed).请问具体是怎么确定?是尊循什么原则?

     如何能得到大侠的帮助,将非常感谢!请与我一样对此模糊不清的朋友就不要回答了,一起学习.不要误导其他同学.


具体看几个例子:
He stood with his arms folded before him.
He sat there with his eyes closed
He talked to me with his legs trembling
这三个句子中,with后的Verb ,有的是分词形式(trembling),有的是过去分词形式(folded,closed).请问具体是怎么确定?是尊循什么原则?
如何能得到大侠的帮助,将非常感谢!请与我一样对此模糊不清的朋友就不要回答了,一起学习.不要误导其他同学.
解答如下:
以上属于WITH 的独立主格结构,在句子中充当状语,修饰句子谓语动词
With + 名词+现在分词 (现在分词前面名词如果是现在分词动词执行者,就需要用现在分词,也就是动词doing 形式,反之需要过去分词,动词加done 形式)
With + 名词+去过分词(现在分词前面名词如果是现在分词动词承受者,就需要用过去分词,也就是动词done 形式,反之需要现在分词,动词加doing 形式)