① Not until late in the evening did he come back.怎么部分倒装的解释一下① Not until late in the evening did he come back.② Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout只将前半部分倒装,后半部分用正常语序

问题描述:

① Not until late in the evening did he come back.怎么部分倒装的解释一下
① Not until late in the evening did he come back.
② Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout
只将前半部分倒装,后半部分用正常语序

这两个句子都是因为否定副词前置(置于句首)而引起的【部分倒装】

  1. 他那天深夜才回来

  2. 他一上车就听到一声大叫

 

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正常的 语序是he did not came back until late in the evening.
he had hardly got on the bus when he heard a shout.
否定词提前,主语放到后面构成倒装。

这句话的意思是当表示否定意义的副词如(Never,Nowhere...)放在句首的时候,句子要不完全倒装,也就是说只需要把动词的助动词提到主语前面就可以了,后面的语序不变.比如:正常语序:I had never been to Shanghai.倒...