but for,without,在虚拟语气里怎么用,就是从句主句谓语动词用什么

问题描述:

but for,without,在虚拟语气里怎么用,就是从句主句谓语动词用什么

含蓄条件句中虚拟语气的应用
But for/without…,……
……, otherwise/or…
……, but/though….
例1:But for your help, I _____ the work in time.
A. did not finish B. could not finish
A. will not finish D. would not have finished
例2:Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.
A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be
例3:He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he_____ to the meeting.
A. would have come B. would come C. could come D. had come
例4:We would have made a lot of money, but we halfway
A. gave up B. had given up C.would give up D. were to give up

句中but for, without, but这些词,是一种含蓄的虚拟语气,也是解题的关键点,即见到他们你也要想到这题多半是考虚拟语气的。它们只是种标志,这时只有主句,没有从句,(不要和if类的虚拟混淆)
主句+would do(表对现在或者将来的虚拟)
主句+would have done(表对过去的虚拟)
例如:Without your timely help, we couldn't have finished our task. 如果没有你的及时帮助,我们可能完成不了任务。

一般要根据句子中的时间状语或者句子意思来判断吧.
but for/without sth,主句+would do(表对现在或者将来的虚拟)
主句+would have done(表对过去的虚拟)