3X平方+2X+2除以X的平方+x+1大于等于M对任意实数X都成立,求自然数M的值.谁会帮帮

问题描述:

3X平方+2X+2除以X的平方+x+1大于等于M对任意实数X都成立,求自然数M的值.谁会帮帮

(3x^2+2x+2)/(x^2+x+1)≥M → x^2/(x^2+x+1)+2≥M →x^2/(x^2+x+1)≥M-2
由于x为实数,则x^2+x+1>0时,显然M-2≥0
x^2/(x^2+x+1)≥M-2 →x^2≥(x^2+x+1)*(M-2)
→(M-3)x^2+(M-2)x+(M-2)≤0
欲使上式成立,显然需要函数开口向下,即M-3 x^2+(M-2)/(M-3) x+(M-2)/(M-3)≥0
[x+1/2 *(M-2)/(M-3)]^2-1/4 *[(M-2)/(M-3)]^2+(M-2)/(M-3)≥0
[x+1/2 *(M-2)/(M-3)]^2-[1/2 (M-2)/(M-3)-1]^2+1≥0
此时函数曲线的顶点即为-[1/2 (M-2)/(M-3)-1]^2+1,要使此函数总成立,顶点纵坐标必须恒大于0 -[1/2 (M-2)/(M-3)-1]^2+1≥0
[1/2 (M-2)/(M-3)-1]^2≤1
| 1/2 (M-2)/(M-3)-1 | ≤1 ------------A结论
由于 M-2≥0 M-3 ∴ 1/2 (M-2)/(M-3)-1 ≤ -1
→| 1/2 (M-2)/(M-3)-1 | ≥ 1 结合A结论
→| 1/2 (M-2)/(M-3)-1 | =1
→ M=2 (M≠3!,因为M-3M 只能是 2

可以先移项,把式子转化成关于X的一元2次方程,然后讨论下开口方向和判别式。最后是算出M

∵x^2+x+1=(x+1/2)^2+3/4>0则3x^2+2x+2≥M(x^2+x+1)即(3-M)x^2+(2-M)x+(2-M)≥0,∵对任意M恒成立,∴3-M>0,且△=(2-M)^2-4(3-M)(2-M)≤0解之M<3,且3M^2-16M+20≥0得,M<3,且M≥10/3,或M≤2∴M≤2自然数M的值为0,1,...