帮我分析一下这句话的语法结构 谢谢~~in the picture,a man has just bumped into the wall and wounded his nose,he seems puzzled by what had happened. 这句话里是完成时,为什么seems是现在时呢?

问题描述:

帮我分析一下这句话的语法结构 谢谢~~
in the picture,a man has just bumped into the wall and wounded his nose,he seems puzzled by what had happened. 这句话里是完成时,为什么seems是现在时呢?

用一般现在时态与现在完成时有着密切的联系.这一点地先从现在完成时说起.
现在完成时表示的虽然是过去的动作,但是强调的却是对现在的造成的后果.
如本句中 man has just bumped into the wall and wounded,撞在墙上和受伤都是过去的行为,但是说话人在这里却在强调“撞击”和“受伤”产生的后果,即由于撞击现在还在疼痛,由于受伤现在身上还留有伤口.
由于上述原因,此刻说话者对这种行为及其后果就产生了现时的迷惑不解,因此只能用现在时 seems puzzled 表示.