在英语语法中,what 和how后面分别跟什么词性.能不能举一个例子啊,还有什么时候what 和how 后面要加a 或an

问题描述:

在英语语法中,what 和how后面分别跟什么词性.
能不能举一个例子啊,还有什么时候what 和how 后面要加a 或an

感叹句中: what + a/an +adj(形容词) +n (可数名词单数形式)+sub(主 语)+predidate (谓语)
what +adj(形容词) +n (不可数名词或可数名词复数)+sub(主 语)+predidate (谓语)
how +adj(形容词)+a/an +n(可数名词) +sub(主语)+predidate(谓语)
how +adj(形容词) +n(不可数名词或可数名词复数) +sub(主语)+predidate(谓语
Eg:what a good day(可数名词) it is today! 今天天气不错。
What an interesting story(可数名词)it is! 这个故事很有趣。
What fine weather(不可数名词)it is today!今天天气不错。
How interesting a story (可数名词单数)it is!
How beautiful flowers (可数名词复数)they are !这些花真漂亮。
此外,其后还可接to do.
I don't know what to do next.我不知道下一步要做什么。
I don't know how to do next. 我不知道下一步怎么做。

记住几个句子,自己体会总结比别人替好的多:1.what a pretty girl she is!
2.what an honest man he is!
3.how pretty a girl she is!
4.How honest a man he is!
5.what cold water it is!
6.how cold the water it is!足矣

what a/an + 形容词 + 名词
how + 形容词
如:What a clever boy he is.
How beautiful the girl is.

what a beautiful day!
how beautiful the day is!

你说的引导感叹句吗?
What+(a/an)+adj/adv+n+(主谓)
How+adj/adv+(主谓)
在what后面跟的是可数名词单数时用a/an.其他不用
e.gWhat a beautiful girl!
What clear water!

其实你看一下祈使句,和你要问的问题就知道带什么了
i want a apple/what do you want?
it's a dog/what is that?
i am 18,how old are you?
i do it/how do you do it?

eg what a pretty gilr she is=how pretty she is
多么漂亮的女孩阿

你说的可能是在感叹句中它俩的用法.
通常how相当于一个副词,后面应该跟形容词;而what 相当于一个形容词,后跟名词.
当其后面的词是单数可数名词,且该词或修饰该词的词是以元音发音开头的,就要用an,否则用a.
How beautiful she is!
What a beautiful girl she is!
What an interesting story it is!

what后面一般跟名词,how后面一般是形容词和副词,
例如:What color do you want?
How far is it from here?
后面加a/an一般用在感叹句中,如:
What a lovely girl!
What an expensive watch!