closed,close； open,opened的区别They thought he was a strange man,for he kept all his windows ______ all the year round.A closedB closeYou had better keep your mouth ______ and your eyes ______.A shut; openB shut; opened为什么第一题选用动词ed,第二题却不用了呢?麻烦帮我翻译一下第二题.
问题描述：
closed,close； open,opened的区别
They thought he was a strange man,for he kept all his windows ______ all the year round.
A closed
B close
You had better keep your mouth ______ and your eyes ______.
A shut; open
B shut; opened
为什么第一题选用动词ed,第二题却不用了呢?麻烦帮我翻译一下第二题.
答
1.close 是动词,closed 是close的过去分词,表示被关上的,可做被动语态,也可作形容词,比如题目中的,keep closed,keep后面要接形容词,所以这里要选closed.
2.shut既可以做动词也可以做形容词,因为shut本来就是动词,而它的过去分词也是shut,所以同1,shut也可以做形容词,所以题目中keep后面也用的shut.
3.open 是动词,它的过去分词是opened,表示被关上了.而open本身也可以做形容词,表示关上的状态,而opend强调被动.题目中眼睛是有自主性的,不能说我的眼睛被睁开了,所以不用opend,而用open表示状态.而且,keep your eyes open,是一个固定搭配了.
以上这么说,相信你很明白了.：）