英语语法高手进当these,those,this,that哪些作为宾语时不能指人?哪些做不做宾语都不能指人?在定语从句中是不是先行词that不能指人?多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。谁帮我编个口诀?

问题描述:

英语语法高手进
当these,those,this,that哪些作为宾语时不能指人?哪些做不做宾语都不能指人?在定语从句中是不是先行词that不能指人?
多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
谁帮我编个口诀?

that 可以指人和物

1.these those this that 做宾语时一般都不会指人,当要直人时 如I love these(those, this, that) people. 这里他们做people的前置定语来修饰people. this that those these 这四个词在语法上除单复数外没什么特别的区别点this(these)这(些)that(those)那(些)
2. 在定语从句中指人一般用who或whom. 但并不是that就不能指人。如He is the teacher that(whom) I always mention.

指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:
(对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师.( that作主语,指人)
(对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚.(this作限定词)
(错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)
(对)I bought this. 我买这个.(this指物,可作宾语)
说明2:
That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:
(对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西.
(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人.(those指人)
(错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)
(对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人.(those指人)
(对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西.(those指物)