一般现在时态的被动语态结构主语+be+动词过去分词+其他例:English ia spoken by many people in the world仿照句式写几句,

问题描述:

一般现在时态的被动语态
结构主语+be+动词过去分词+其他
例:English ia spoken by many people in the world
仿照句式写几句,

Alcohol also can be drank by women.
Computer is used by more and more people.
Door is opened by the little boy.

Anna is allowed to choose her own clothes.

怎样区别被动语态与“连系动词 be+过去分词”的结构


“be+过去分词”并不一定都是被动语态,有时是系表结构。当“be+过去分词”表示动作时为被动语态,be是助动词,be后面的过去分词是主要动词,动作的对象是主语;当“be +过去分词”表示主语所处的状态时为系表结构,be是连系动词。be后面的过去分词是表语,相当于形容词。其区分办法如下:
1.如果强调动作或句中有介词by引导出动作的执行者,该句一般为被动语态,否则为系表结构。例如:
The glass is broken.
玻璃杯碎了。(系表结构)
The glass was broken by the boy.
玻璃杯被那男孩打碎了。(被动语态)
2.如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时,一般为被动语态。如:
The magazine is published in Shanghai.
这家杂志出版于上海。(被动语态)
The door is locked.
门锁着。(系表结构)
The door has already/just been locked.
门已经/刚刚被锁上。(被动语态)
The shop is opened.
这家商店开门了。(系表结构)
The shop is opened at 8 a.m. everyday.
这家商店每天上午八点开门。(被动语态)
3.被动语态除用于一般时态和完成时态外,还可以用于其他各种时态,而系表结构中的系动词be只有一般时态和完成时态。
所以下列句子都是被动语态:
The machine is being repaired.
机器正在修。
A new school will be built here.
这里将要建一所新学校。

Trees are planted here and there. (are + p.p.)
My homework is finished before 7. (is + p.p.)
I am wanted on the phone. (am + p.p.)
Their little dog was taken good care of by their neighbour. (was + p.p.)
Two books were given to me just now. (were + p.p.)

We are allowed to go out.我们被允许外出
The questions were answered in public.问题被公开答复了
The house was made a mess of.房子被搞得乱七八糟
A wallet was found in the car.钱包是在车里捡到的
She is often made fun of.她常被人取笑
五句,够了不?
最好采纳我哈,谢啦.