they're going to make a film based on D.H lawrence.我想请问什么时候用过去分词做后置定语,什么时候用现在分词做后置定语.

问题描述:

they're going to make a film based on D.H lawrence.
我想请问什么时候用过去分词做后置定语,什么时候用现在分词做后置定语.

当分词与前面所修饰的名词或代词是主动关系时用现在分词
如果是被动关系则用过去分词

I like the girl sitting under the tree,
girl与sit 是主动关系,所以用,现在分词sitting
I like the novel written by Lu xu
nove 和 write 是被动关系,所以用过去分词written