there is a man standing at the gate.= there is a man who is standing at the gate.前一句是现在分词做后置定语.后一句是定语从句.我理解的对么?

问题描述:

there is a man standing at the gate.= there is a man who is standing at the gate.
前一句是现在分词做后置定语.后一句是定语从句.我理解的对么?

对吧。前一句是分词短语做后置定语,后一句是who……引导的从句修饰'a man'。

对的,它们之间可以互换