1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus.so……that有完全和部分倒装,怎么判断是部分还是完全倒装?1和2有什么区别?
问题描述:
1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.
2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus.
so……that有完全和部分倒装,怎么判断是部分还是完全倒装?1和2有什么区别?
答
第一句是完全倒装;第二句是部分倒装。
完全倒装是将整个动词提到主语之前,常发生在不及物动词作谓语的情况下,如第1句,又如:
Here comes the bus. (注意:人称代词作主语时不倒装,如:Here it is.)
部分倒装只是将助动词或情态动放在主语之前,真正的行为动词不倒装,常发生在及物动词作谓语的情况下,如第2句,又如:
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
答
so……that中的so用于系表结构时用完全倒装,用于其它结构时用部分倒装.
第一句是主系表结构:
主语:the mark
系动词:was
表语:so small
第二句是主谓宾结构:
主语:the workmen
谓语:finish
宾语:their work
状语:so quickly(修饰谓语动词)