定语从句中 which where in which这三者怎么用?这三个分别怎么用,是不是和后面接的动词是及物或不及物有关系,还是还和前面什么的也有关系?请各位高手详细的给我讲讲这三者的用法和注意事项,最好可以给例子解释一下各位不要复制网上的东西来回答问题,要针对问题来回答
定语从句中 which where in which这三者怎么用?
这三个分别怎么用,是不是和后面接的动词是及物或不及物有关系,还是还和前面什么的也有关系?
请各位高手详细的给我讲讲这三者的用法和注意事项,最好可以给例子解释一下
各位不要复制网上的东西来回答问题,要针对问题来回答
(一)which是关系代词,其指代的先行词是物,which在从句中作主语或宾语,在从句中充当宾语时可以省略。which可以换成that。如:
This is the desk which/that/-- I bought yesterday. 这是我昨天买的桌子。(which/that/-- I bought yesterday是定语从句。which/that在从句中作宾语,可省略)
The books which/that are on the desk are mine.桌子上的书是我的。(which/that are on the desk是定语从句,which/that 在从句中作主语,不能省略。)
(二)where是关系副词,其指代的先行词是地点名词,where在从句中作地点状语。如:
This is the house where I grew up.这就是我在此长大的房子。(where I grew up是定语从句)
(三)in which是介词加关系代词。in which有两种用法:一是替换关系副词where,一是替换指代the way的关系副词that。如:
This is the house in which I grew up.(in which I grew up是定语从句)
The way that/ in which she looks at you is strange. 她看你的方式怪怪的。(that/ in which she looks at you 是定语从句)
1.which 疑问代词
例句:Football is a game which is liked by most boys。足球是一项大多男孩都喜欢的运动。
主句Football is a game 是一个完整句子,which is liked by most boys修饰的是game,修饰的是个名词,所以用which指代game.,which 在从句中作主语,所以也得用which这个疑问代词。
2. where 疑问副词
例句:Shanghai is the city where I was born,上海是我的出生地。
where在从句中做了状语,修饰I was born,所以用where 这个疑问副词。
3 in which = where .
例如上句不仅可以用where,还能用到in which,表示在哪儿?
希望对你有启发。还有问题可以再问哦! .
(一)which是关系代词,其指代的先行词是物,which在从句中作主语或宾语,在从句中充当宾语时可以省略.which可以换成that.如:
This is the desk which/that/-- I bought yesterday.这是我昨天买的桌子.(which/that/-- I bought yesterday是定语从句.which/that在从句中作宾语,可省略)
The books which/that are on the desk are mine.桌子上的书是我的.(which/that are on the desk是定语从句,which/that 在从句中作主语,不能省略.)
(二)where是关系副词,其指代的先行词是地点名词,where在从句中作地点状语.如:
This is the house where I grew up.这就是我在此长大的房子.(where I grew up是定语从句)
(三)in which是介词加关系代词.in which有两种用法:一是替换关系副词where,一是替换指代the way的关系副词that.如:
This is the house in which I grew up.(in which I grew up是定语从句)
The way that/ in which she looks at you is strange.她看你的方式怪怪的.(that/ in which she looks at you 是定语从句)
关系代词引导的定语从句举例
which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可以省略,例如: (1) A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作主语) (2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which / that在句中作宾语)
限制性定语从句
关系代词
关系代词:在句中作主语、宾语或定语 1. that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。[eg:This is the book (which)you want.] 2. 如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置 3. 代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which: a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时; b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略; c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词*修饰时; d)先行词中既有人又有物时; e)整个句中前面已有which,who,that时; f)当先行词为物并作表语时; g)先行词为one时; h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时; 4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 5. whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与 of which 调换,表达的意思一样。
关系副词
关系副词:在句中作状语 关系副词=介词+关系代词 why=for which where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) 1. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句。 2. when引导定语从句表示时间[注]值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导。 By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks. 到你到达伦敦的时候,我们在那里已经待了两个星期。 I still remember the first time I met her. 我仍然记得我第一次见到她。 Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。 每一次他去出差,他带来了生活必需品,如毛巾,肥皂,牙刷等,很多。 3. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导 There is somebody here who wants to speak to you. 这里有人要和你说话。 非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
非限制性定语从句
1. which引导的非限定性定语从句作用是说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分 2.当先行词是专有名词、物主代词或指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如: Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。 3.非限定性定语从句可将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如: He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。 Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。 4. 有时as也可用作关系代词 5. 在非限定性定语从句中,不能用关系副词why和关系代词that,而用who, whom代表人,用which,whose代表事物,如果需要用why,可用for which代替.; p.s: which引导的非限制性定语从句其后不可省略成分,as可以
关系代词引导的定语从句
which指物 在定语从句中做主语,表语,定语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔.
关系副词引导的定语从句
where指地点
在定语从句中做地点状语 (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. (2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down