英语中什么叫状语 这关系到定语从句中 先行词 that 和where的区别 请说仔细点 比如说 they wrote down the place _____ (where/that) these herbs grew.he described the city _____(where/that) he had visited
英语中什么叫状语 这关系到定语从句中 先行词 that 和where的区别 请说仔细点
比如说 they wrote down the place _____ (where/that) these herbs grew.
he described the city _____(where/that) he had visited
定语从句
定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
(1)由That引导,(指人或物),先行词是人或物
(2)由Who引导(指人)先行词是人
(3)由Which引导(指物)先行词是物
(1)和(2)例:This is the engineer that who will give us a talk .
特殊情况:引导词只能用That而不能其他
《1》被序数词或者是*修饰的先行词后边,只能用That.用“《》”的说明只能用这个词
例:This is the most interesing story 《 that》 I have ever read.
例:Xiao Ming(小明)is the first forginer 《that》I have known.
《2》先行词是不定代词的必须用That
(2)定语从句中的胃语动词形式要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。(这里所说的数是单数或复数形式要与第几人称一致)
第一个是where ,后面的句子需要地点状语。第二个句子用that,后面的句子需要宾语。
表示时间,地点,方式等此类的都是状语
句一中,后面的部分用来限定“the place",即是它的定语.用那个先行词,要看该先行词在定句中的成分,these herbs grew句子成分完整,the place 在句中表地点是定语,填 where
句二中,完整的是he had visited the city ,先行词在定句中是visited的宾语,是不可缺的否则句子不完整,句意不通.填that ,此类作宾语的先行词也可省略