too...to such...that so...that1 The suitcase is ____.Would you please help me cary it?(A) too heavy to be carried (B) too heavy to carry it(C) so heavy that I can't carry it (D) heavy enough for me to carry2 This novel was____,so I returneed it immediately.(A) such boring a book (B) so boring that I couldn't read(C) tooboring to read (D) so bored以上两题皆为C请告诉我别的选项错在哪

问题描述:

too...to such...that so...that
1 The suitcase is ____.Would you please help me cary it?
(A) too heavy to be carried (B) too heavy to carry it
(C) so heavy that I can't carry it (D) heavy enough for me to carry
2 This novel was____,so I returneed it immediately.
(A) such boring a book (B) so boring that I couldn't read
(C) tooboring to read (D) so bored
以上两题皆为C请告诉我别的选项错在哪

先看一下下面的内容,再追问。OK?
"too…to"和 "so…that…"这两个句型容易混淆。
下面的句子可用两种方式表达
I was so tired that I couldn”t move.
OR: I was too tired to move.
我累得不能动。
故必须留意并熟记so与that配搭,而too是与to配拾的。此外,必须注意以下三点 :
第一要注意的是,这两句型所含的不同意义。 "so…that"有"如此程度,以致……"而 "too…to"则有"如此程度以致下……"的意思。故此在 "too…to"后不须再有否定字眼,若不,就有双竽否定的情况出现。如:
(×) The box is too small not to hold all these things.
(√) The box s too small to hold all these things.
其二要注意的是,虽然so与too都是用以表达形容词与副词和程度,但它们的结构却有别,请比较:
adj. so + + that + (从句)
adj. too + + to + . (动词原形)
例如:
1) Helen spoke so rapidly that we could not clearly understand her. Helen spoke too rapidly for us too understand.
(2) Mark was so angry that he could not speak. Mark was too angry to speak.
第三点,就是若 "so …that…" 句型中的从句中的主语与主句中的不,改用 "too…to…"句型表达时,我们可以将for + Noun/Pronoun结构用在to + infinitive之前。

(1)A我想一想 B主语是箱子 后面翻译过来是箱子太沉以至于拿不动它 主语是箱子 箱子太沉以至于拿不动它自己 不符合逻辑 C对的 Dcarry是及物动词 缺少宾语it (2)A应该是such a boring book Bread缺少宾语it C对的D应该是so boring

1.A不对是由于此处不能用被动语态,这也是许多初学者感到困惑之处。事实上,英语里这种情况很普遍。例如The true reason for that is too difficult to tell.这里按汉语习惯,reason自己是不能tell的而只能“被”tell,但英语却不用被动语态。
B不对是因为最后面多了个it.
D不对是因为,在汉语里有“这包重得够我拿的”的说法(蕴含包太重了),但转化为英语却只能用too heavy to carry.
2.这道题需要掌握如下语法知识:
(1) 由so或such与形容词共同修饰可数单数名词的词序如下:
such a (an) + 形容词 + 单数名词
so + 形容词 + a + 单数名词
(2) 上述(1)的结构都可接that从句用于表示“如此一个… 以至于…”。He is so clever a boy that everyone likes him“他是那么聪明的男孩儿,(以至于)大家都喜欢他”。
(3) so与too尽管都可表示“太…”,它们的含义却有很大差别。so …表示“太…”时并不含有“过分”的意思,但too …却总是含有“过分”的意思!
按照上述,A不对是因为boring和a词序应该调换,B不对是由于(3),D不对是因为bored应该改为boring.

  1. A 不用被动 too heavy to carry. B 后面不需要it   D 意思不符合

  2. A 应该such a boring book  B 后面需要it  D 应该是boring

1 The suitcase is ____.Would you please help me cary it?
(A) too heavy to be carried 错 动词不定式 与句子主语 是动宾关系 应该用主动形式
(B) too heavy to carry it错 多宾语
(C) so heavy that I can't carry it正确
(D) heavy enough for me to carry 错 逻辑错误
2 This novel was____,so I returneed it immediately.
(A) such boring a book 错 such 应该修饰 大名词such a boring book
(B) so boring that I couldn't read错 从句缺宾语
(C) too boring to read 正确
(D) so bored错 形容物 令人感到如何 应该用现在分词型 形容词