用来形容比较级,*的词

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比较级与*的基本形式和用法
形容词的比较级和*的构成为：单音节词一般在词尾加-er和-est。如果以-e结尾，仅加-r和-st；如末尾仅有一个辅音字母，须双写词尾冉加-er和-est；如果以y结尾的，把y变i，加-er，-est；多音节单词和双音节词(其中包括由分词和分词演变而来的形容词，如：known，worn，wounded，shocking，striking，interesting，ect, 则在其前加more和most；有些形容词的比较级和*是不规则的，如：good(well)-better-best，bad(ill)-worse-worst，many(much)-more-most，little-less-least，far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)。有些形容词没
有比较级形式，如：absolute，chief，entire，eternal，excellent，fatal，final，foremost，inevitable，infinite，main，naked，perfect，possible，primary，right，sufficient，supreme，universal，utter，vital，whole，wooden，etc，例如：
Mary is the best student in the class．
Further negotiation will be conducted next month．
The food we have is sufficient.
Needless to say，he is stronger than his opponent．
一般副词的比较级和*与形容词一样，单音节的以在词尾加-er和-est构成，多音节的以加more和most的方法构成；有些比较特殊，如：well—better-best，badly-worse-worst，much-more-most，little-less-least。以-ly结尾的副词，在其前面加more，most, 例如：
Tonny runs most quickly than any other students in the class．
Which do you like best，Thorn Birds，Gone With the Wind Or Great Expectation?
I prefer less sugar in the milk．
She gets more income every month than her husband．
形容词和副词的原级比较由"as+形容词或副词(或后跟名词或短语)+as"构成，“as…as’’前可加not，just，almost，nearly，quite，twice，several times等词修饰。否定式中not后面的as可改为so。例如：
Running for fifteen minutes will burn as many calories as walking for thirty minutes．
Henan province is several times as large as Shanghai．
Jimmy has as nervous a ways peaking as his father．
Getting rid of a bad habit isn't so simple as taking it up．
形容词和副词的比较级形式为：“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…”，应注意than前后相比较的人或物要一致。比较级前可以跟even，much，still等副词修饰比较级，表示强调。例如：
Mother worried much more about my younger brother than she did about me．
Sound travels faster through water than throughI air．
The economic development in South China is faster than that in North China．
My books are much more than Li Ping's．
形容词和副词的*的形式分别为：“the+形容词*十名词+范围表达”和“副词*+名词+范围表达”，副词的比较级和*不需要加the。例如：
Our foreign exchange reserve didn't decline despite the worst flood in sixty years．
I finisbed the work more successfully than he had expected．
应注意以下表达式的含义：the same…as(和……一样)，no less than(不少于)，not less than(只有)，had better(最好)，less than(不到)，more or less(或多或少)，other than(除了)，rather than(而不是)，the more…the more/less(越……就越……)例如：
I am sure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed．
You had better finisll your homework today for the teacher will collect it tomorrow．
We have received ten dozen of personal computers which are less than the amount we ordered．
The visltors to the exhibition were not less than three hundred，which disappointed them very much．

much/far/a bit/a little/even/a lot/a great deal+形容词
the/by far/nearly/by no means/almost+*