He lay on the bed,with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.He lay on the bed,with his eyes looking at the ceiling.一个用过去分词,一个用现在分词.是不是因为及物不及物的关系?这种有关非谓语动词的题,常常是顾此失彼,请问做题的步骤是什么?

问题描述:

He lay on the bed,with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.
He lay on the bed,with his eyes looking at the ceiling.
一个用过去分词,一个用现在分词.是不是因为及物不及物的关系?
这种有关非谓语动词的题,常常是顾此失彼,请问做题的步骤是什么?

额……looking at 强调动作的延续,而fixed on实际是在强调一种状态

His eyes are fixed on the ceiling
His eyes look at the ceiling
一个被动,一个主动.
先看整个句子的结构→分析主谓关系→再联系上下文,名词与动词间的关系,以及词组的特殊或习惯用法,查看局部结构.我觉得这就差不多了,主要还是基础打好.有什么问题可再问.