总结make的用法
总结make的用法
一、make用作及物动词,在主动语态中的含义主要有:
1.做;制作;制造.如:
Can you make any mooncakes?你会做些月饼吗?
◆make后可跟双宾语,间接宾语后移时一般用for引导.如:
My uncle will make me a kite.
= My uncle will make a kite for me.叔叔将为我做一只风筝.
2.使;使之.如:
Have I made myself clear?我讲清楚了没有?
3.迫使;令.如:
I don't like milk,but she made me drink it.我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝.
4.总计;等于.如:
Two and two makes four.二加二等于四.
5.准备;布置;整理.如:
You must make the bed after you get up.你起床后必须整理好你的床铺.
6.构成;组成;成为.如:
Daniel scored another goal,but one player does not make a team.丹尼尔又踢进了一球,但是独木不成林.
二、make用作及物动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to不能省去.如:
Don't make the baby cry anymore.不要再让那个孩子哭了.
She was made to wait for over an hour.她*等了一个多钟头.
◆英语中,类似于make这种用法的动词还有let,have,hear,see,watch,notice,feel等.如:
I saw him put the key into the keyhole,turn it and open the door.我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门.
She was seen to go into the classroom.有人看见她进了教室.
三、make用作及物动词,后接复合宾语,表示“使……成为……;使成为……”时,通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语.如:
Loud music makes me uncomfortable.吵闹的音乐使我不舒服.
The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友.
make词组秀
make a mistake 犯错误
make a noise 吵闹;弄出噪声
make a promise 答应;许下诺言
make a shopping list 写一个购物单
make a telephone call 打电话
make friends with 与……交朋友
make a contribution to 贡献给;捐献
make a decision 作出决定
make a face 做鬼脸
make a living 谋生;维持生活
make fun of 取笑;嘲笑
make it 约定时间;做到;按时到达
make money 赚钱
make one's bed 铺床;收拾床铺
make one's way to 往……走
make out 证明;认出;填写
make room for 为……让地方
make sure 确信;务必;弄清楚
make up one's mind 下定决心
make up 弥补;构成;编造
make ...into 把……变成
make off 逃走