to do & to be donethere's a lot of work to do there's a lot of work to be done这两种说法都对吗?还有为什么说the museum is said to have been destroyed in a big fire five years ago.而不说the museum is said to be destroyed in a big fire five years ago.原句不应该是the museum was destroyed in a big fire five years ago.

问题描述:

to do & to be done
there's a lot of work to do
there's a lot of work to be done
这两种说法都对吗?
还有为什么说the museum is said to have been destroyed in a big fire five years ago.
而不说the museum is said to be destroyed in a big fire five years ago.
原句不应该是the museum was destroyed in a big fire five years ago.

这两种说法均可,只不过逻辑主语不一致,
to do 表示逻辑主语是我,我有很多工作要做
to be done 表示主语是别人或我们大家,
当to do 不定式的动作发生在主句动作之前应该用完成时态
the museum is said to have been destroyed in a big fire five years ago.
the museum was said to be destroyed in a big fire five years ago.
这两种说法都对。

there's a lot of work to do 这句是对的。这里必须是主动
the museum is said to have been destroyed in a big fire five years ago中
to have been destroyed 是不定式完成式,表示着动作发生在谓语动作之前。

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