一些英语短语带介词的英语短语,特别是含有这些away,up,to,for,off,out,down等等较常见的短语,好要有具体用法,我是读高中的,最近对到这些有点乱,望有学之士帮帮忙!

away不是介词哦~ 是副词,形容词.
常用的很多啊...建议你直接买本字典
语法要点(Main points)
1) Some verbs do not take an object and are normally followed by a preposition.
有些动词后面不跟宾语,而是与介词搭配.
2) Some verbs taken an object followed by a particular preposition.
有些动词的宾语与特定介词搭配.
3) Some verbs can take either an object or preposition.
有些动词既可跟宾语,也可跟介词.
语法透析
1) Many verbs that are used without an object are normally followed by a
prepositional phrase. Some verbs take a particular preposition.
许多动词后面不跟宾语,而是与介词搭配.有些动词与特定介词搭配.
belong to(属于) consist of(由……组成) hint at(暗示)
hope for(希望,期待) insist on(坚持) lead to(导致)
listen to(听) par for(偿还) quality for(有……的资格)
refer to(提到) relate to(涉及) sympathize with(同情)
例如：1) The land belongs to a rich family.
这片地属于一家有钱人.

语法要点(Main points)
1) Some verbs do not take an object and are normally followed by a preposition.
有些动词后面不跟宾语,而是与介词搭配.
2) Some verbs taken an object followed by a particular preposition.
有些动词的宾语与特定介词搭配.
3) Some verbs can take either an object or preposition.
有些动词既可跟宾语,也可跟介词.
语法透析
1) Many verbs that are used without an object are normally followed by a
prepositional phrase. Some verbs take a particular preposition.
许多动词后面不跟宾语,而是与介词搭配.有些动词与特定介词搭配.
belong to(属于) consist of(由……组成) hint at(暗示)
hope for(希望,期待) insist on(坚持) lead to(导致)
listen to(听) par for(偿还) quality for(有……的资格)
refer to(提到) relate to(涉及) sympathize with(同情)
例如：1) The land belongs to a rich family.
这片地属于一家有钱人.
2) With other verbs that are used without an object, the choice of a different
preposition may alter the meaning of the clause.
有些动词可与不同的介词搭配表达不同的意思.
agree on/with(同意 / 一致)
appeal for/to(恳求 / 对……有兴趣)
apologize for/to(为……道歉 / 对……道歉)
conform to/with(遵守 / 与 ……相一致)
result from/in(出现 / 产生某种作用或结果)
suffer from/with(遭受 / 受到)
例如： 1) His failure resulted from lack of attention to details.
他的失败是由于对细节缺乏注意.
2) The match resulted in a draw.
这场比赛以平局告终.
3) With verbs that are used without an object, different prepositions are used to
introduce different types of information
与动词搭配的不同介词可引出各类不同的信息.
* "about" indicates the subject matter
"about"指明对象
care(注意) complain(抱怨) dream(梦想) explain(解释)
hear(听到) know(了解) speak(说话) talk(讲)
think(思考) write(写)
例如：1) We will always care about freedom.
我们会一直关注*.
* "at" indicates direction
"at"指明方向.
glance(扫视) glare(怒目而视) grin(露齿而笑) laugh(笑)
look(看) shout(呼叫) smile(微笑) stare(凝视)
例如： 1) "Hey!" she shouted at him.
“嘿”,她对他叫道.
* "for" indicates purpose or reason
"for"指明目的或原因
apologize(道歉) apply(应用) ask(询问)
look(注视) wait(等待)
例如： 1) He wanted to apologize for being late.
他想为自己的迟到道歉.
* "into" indicates the object involved in a collision
"into"指明冲撞的对象
bump(撞) crash(碰撞) drive(驱赶) run(奔跑)
例如： 1) His car crashed into the wall.
他的车撞到墙上.
* "of" indicates facts or information
"of"指明事实或信息
hear(听到) know(知道) speak(说话) talk(谈论) think(思考)
例如： 1) I've heard of him but I don't know who he is.
我听说过他,但并不知道他是谁.
* "on" indicates confidence or certainty
on"表明信心或肯定
count(计算) depend(依靠) plan(计划) rely(依赖)
例如： 1) You can count on me. 你可以指望我.
* "to" indicates the listener or reader
"to"指明听众或读者
complain(抱怨) explain(解释) listen(听) say(说)
speak(谈话) talk(讲) write(写)
例如： 1) They complained to me about the noise.
他们向我抱怨噪音.
* "with" indicates someone whose opinion is the same of different
"with"表示意见相同或不同的某人
agree(同意) argue(争论) disagree(不同意) side(支持)
例如： 1) Do you agree with me about this?
对此你同意我的说法吗?
4) Some verbs have an object, but are also followed by a preposition.
有些动词有宾语,但也跟介词搭配.
例如： 1) The police accused him of murder.
警察以谋杀之名控告他.

其实看多了你会发现他们的规律的~有语感就好了