逻辑主语 非谓语动词Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English improved in a short period.这句话的逻辑主语是什么?为什么要用improved?His being late again made the teacher very angry.Arriving at a strange-looking house,he showed me into a large ,bright,clean room.Astonished at the amount of work in the new timetable,Lucy decided to leave her job immediately.以上三句话能帮我解析一下吗,到底什么时候用现在分词,什么时候用过去分词呢?

问题描述:

逻辑主语 非谓语动词
Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English improved in a short period.
这句话的逻辑主语是什么?为什么要用improved?
His being late again made the teacher very angry.
Arriving at a strange-looking house,he showed me into a large ,bright,clean room.
Astonished at the amount of work in the new timetable,Lucy decided to leave her job immediately.
以上三句话能帮我解析一下吗,到底什么时候用现在分词,什么时候用过去分词呢?

1. 第一句 have her written English improved 其实就是have sth done 的结构,让某事被做。比如说 have the radio repaired
2. 第二句 his being late 实际上是动名词的复合结构,his 是逻辑主语,his 和being late 是主动关系
3. arriving at a strange...., he... 因为he 和 动词arrive之间是主动关系,所以用doing
4. astonished 和 lucy 之间 ,应该是 Lucy is astonished, 所以做状语的时候就把lucy is 省略了。

不是逻主是that引导的宾从,have..improved,使役动词的用法,成绩被提高,是被动,下面三句都是分词做主语..

现在分词代表主动,过去分词代表被动.决定非谓语动词变成主动还是被动,很简单,你记住三句话:(1)如果这个需要变化的动词是及物动词(或者是及物词组),在句子中,它后面跟了宾语,那么这个动词(或词组)就变成主动的...

呵呵,有句话解释地非常好,现在分词不一定现在,过去分词不一定过去。
实际上从英语语言上来说,现在分词有一种主动语态的语感,而过去分词则是被动语态。这个不是绝对的,但是很好用。
第一句里,实际上是他的英语写作被提高,所以是过去分词,第二句他迟到,所以用现在分词,第三句同样是人到达,现在,第四句被吓到(吃惊于)用过去。
这样很好理解吧。
至于逻辑主语,这句话有点太长了。有好几个。逻辑主语大多数情况下是非谓语动词的主语。