烃的衍生物通式(标明n的范围)

问题描述:

烃的衍生物通式(标明n的范围)

烷烃:
烯烃: CnH2n
炔烃: CnH2n-2
芳香烃: CnH2n-6
一卤代烷烃:CnH2n+1X
二卤代烷烃:CnH2nX2
三卤代烷烃:CnH2n-1X3
四卤代烷烃:CnH2n-2X4
一元饱和醇:CnH2n+1OH
一元酚:C6H5OH
醚:CmH2m+1OCnH2n+1
醛:CnH2n+1CHO
酮:CmH2m+1COCnH2n+1
羧酸:CnH2n+1COOH
酯:CmH2m+1COOCnH2n+1
以上n≥1,自然数。

烷烃:
烯烃:CnH2n
炔烃:CnH2n-2
芳香烃:CnH2n-6
一卤代烷烃:CnH2n+1X
二卤代烷烃:CnH2nX2
三卤代烷烃:CnH2n-1X3
四卤代烷烃:CnH2n-2X4