i'm going to leave the party early so that i can get a good night's sleep.harry brought his umbrella so that he could not get weti turned on the tv in order that i could listen to the news.请大家帮我总结一下so that \ in order that \ in order to有什么区别?好像还有否定形式是吧,我都搞不清有什么区别了,帮我归纳一下,多举几个例子好吗?

问题描述:

i'm going to leave the party early so that i can get a good night's sleep.
harry brought his umbrella so that he could not get wet
i turned on the tv in order that i could listen to the news.
请大家帮我总结一下so that \ in order that \ in order to有什么区别?
好像还有否定形式是吧,我都搞不清有什么区别了,帮我归纳一下,多举几个例子好吗?

so that 可引导目的状语从句及结果状语从句,
区别在于:引导目的状语从句时, so that 从句常同情态动词can, could 连用.

in order that 只能引导目的状语从句

in order to do sth. 只能作目的状语,位置可放句首,句中或句末.

如问题中的句子:
I'm going to leave the party early so that I can get a good night's sleep.
Harry brought his umbrella so that he could not get wet.
这两句中, so that 都是引导目的状语从句.

I turned on the TV in order that i could listen to the news.
in order that 引导目的状语从句, 可改成in order to do sth.结构.
I turned on the TV in order to listen to the news.

I got up very early yesterday morning , so that I caught the early bus .
此句无情态动词can或could ,因此so that 引导的是结果状语从句.

表示目的:
so that 可以与in order that 替换,与in order to的区别是,前者接句子(如上面你的句子),而后者接动词不定式。

so .... that 的意思
He got up so early that he didn't get a good sleep last night. “如此....以至于....” 表示结果
He got up so early that he could catch the first bus. "如此....以便..." 表示目的

so that 意思是所以,也就是说,so that前的部分是一个事,so that后的部分是前面这个事所带来的结果.
翻译下你的举例:
哈利带了他的雨伞所以他不用淋湿
in order that 的意思是以便,也就是说 in order that 前的部分是一件事,in order that后的部分是做这件事的原因
in order to 的意思和 in order that的意思一样,唯一的区别在于,in order that 后面接的是一个完整的句子,有主谓宾成分的句子,that的作用就是连接这个从句.
用你的例子说明:
I turned on the TV in order that I could listen to the news 我打开电视是为了我能够听新闻.
I turned on the TV in order to listen to the news 我打开电视是为了我能够听新闻.
希望回答满意.