mess的词组及用法

mess
[mes]
n.
混乱, 脏乱
v.
弄乱
A disorderly or dirty accumulation, heap, or jumble:
杂乱，混乱：凌乱或肮脏的一堆、一块或一团：
left a mess in the yard.
把庭院搞得一团糟
A cluttered, untidy, usually dirty condition:
污秽：混乱的、凌乱的，通常为脏乱的状态：
The kitchen was in a mess.
厨房又脏又乱
A confused, troubling, or embarrassing condition; a muddle:
混乱的局面：混乱的、扰乱的或令人困窘的情境；混乱：
With divorce and bankruptcy proceedings pending, his personal life was in a mess.
离婚和破产的官司使得他的生活陷入一片混乱当中
One that is in such a condition:
混乱，肮脏：处于以上情况者：
clothes that were a mess after painting the ceiling; made a mess of their marriage.
粉刷天花板后，衣服被弄得肮脏不堪；把他们的婚姻搞得一团糟
An amount of food, as for a meal, course, or dish:
一份食物：一顿饭、一道菜或一份菜的食物份量：
cooked up a mess of fish.
烧一盘鱼
A serving of soft, semiliquid food:
软滑的、半流质的食物：
a mess of porridge.
一碗粥
A group of people, usually soldiers or sailors, who regularly eat meals together.
共餐者，伙食团：经常一块用膳的一群人，通常指士兵或水手
Food or a meal served to such a group:
集体膳食：集体用膳人员吃的食物：
took mess with the enlistees.
与新兵们一起用膳
A mess hall.
餐厅，食堂
v.（动词）
messed,mess.ing,mess.es
v.tr.（及物动词）
To make disorderly or soiled; clutter or foul:
弄脏，使混乱：把…弄乱或把…弄脏；使污秽或使凌乱：
a puppy that still messes the floor.
会弄脏地板的小狗
To botch; bungle.
弄糟；搞砸
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To cause or make a mess.
引起或制造脏乱
To use or handle something carelessly; fiddle:
摆弄，乱搞：粗心地使用和操作；瞎搞：
messed with the blender until he broke it.
他摆弄着那台搅拌器直至将它弄坏
To intrude; interfere:
侵入；干预：
messing in the neighbors' affairs.
干预邻居的事情
To take a meal in a military mess.
聚餐：在军队的集体用膳食堂吃饭
mess around 【非正式用语】
To pass time in aimless puttering.
虚度光阴
To associate casually or playfully:
随便交往或厮混：
liked to mess around with pals on days off.
喜欢休息日与朋友们厮混
mess up
Informal To make a mistake, especially from nervousness or confusion:
【非正式用语】 犯错误，尤指因紧张或混乱而致：
messed up and dropped the ball.
慌慌张张把球掉了
Slang To beat up; manhandle:
【俚语】 狠揍；粗暴地对待：
got messed up in a brawl.
在吵闹中打斗起来
Middle English mes [course of a meal, food, group of people eating together]
中古英语 mes [一道菜、食物，集体用膳的人员]
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Late Latin missus
源自 后期拉丁语 missus
from Latin [past participle of] mittere [to place]
源自 拉丁语 [] mittere的过去分词 [放置]
mess
[mes]
n.
混乱；杂乱；肮脏
Your room is in a mess. Please tidy it.
你的房间杂乱不堪，请把它打扫干净。
Your books and magazines are almost in a mess; go and put them in order.
"你的书和杂志简直是乱七八糟,去把它们整理一下。"
外表、行为或思想乱糟糟 的人
脏东西
麻烦
军队食堂
mess
vt., vi.
（常与up连用）弄脏，弄乱；弄糟
to mess one's new dress
弄脏某人的新衣服
I've just cleaned the floor, and you've messed it up again by dropping bits of paper everywhere!
我刚扫干净地板，你又把纸屑弄得到处都是，把地板搞脏。
The boy's clothes are all messed.
这男孩的衣服都弄脏了。
（与with连用）惹麻烦
Stop messing with the spoon and finish your breakfast.
"不要把匙子弄来弄去,快把早饭吃了。"
mess about
乱做；笨手笨脚地做；胡扯
乱忙；瞎忙
Stop messing about — finish your work.
别瞎折腾了，把你的工作做完。
Don't mess me about; I just want the money you promised me.
"别对我这样不讲礼,我不过要来拿你答应给我的钱。"
粗鲁地对待（某人）；忽视 (= mess around)

可数名词 n.[C] 混乱，脏乱
many things, all in the wrong place,untidy and dirty
· After the party there was a terrible mess in the room.
聚会完了，房间里乱得一塌糊涂。
· Look what a mess you have made of your dress playing in that dirt.
看你在脏地方玩把衣服弄得那么脏。
· be in a mess
处于混乱之中
· clean (=sweep) up the mess
清除脏物
· entangle in (=get into) a mess
陷入困境


及物动词 vt. 弄脏，弄乱
make a mess of,make dirty
· Don't mess the books.
不要弄乱了书。


不及物动词 vi. 弄脏，弄乱，弄糟
make a mess of; put into disorder or confusion
· Late arrival of the train messed up all our plans.
火车误点，把我们的计划的全弄糟了。
· mess about (around)
浪费时间，瞎弄，闲逛
· I have messed about all day, and the result is nothing.
我整天瞎忙，却毫无结果。
· You'll never finish this job if you mess about.
你这么瞎弄，这件事永远也完不了。
· Stop messing about!
别瞎忙了。
· mess something up
搞乱，弄糟
· The pilots'strike messed up our holiday.
飞行员的罢工打乱了我们的假日活动。

相关短语
in a mess:

(1) 不整齐
(2) 在困境中
make a mess of sth.: 搞得一团糟

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