英语新目标八年级上册5单元总结

新目标八年级英语1---5复习
Unit1
 句子
1.问频率 1.How often do you exercise?
Once a day.
2. What does she usually do on weekends?
She usually watches TV.
3. How many hours do you sleep?
Nine hours.
 核心知识
1.表频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never.
2. once a week 一周一次,
twice a year 一年两次
three times a week 一周三次
four times a month一个月四次
3. all, most , some , no
4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益
be bad for sth. /doing sth. 对什么有害
5. want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事
6. as for至于 7.try to do sth. 尽量做某事
8. of course = certainly = sure当然
9. look after = take care of 照顾
10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
11. exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼
12. although == though虽然
13. be the same as 与什么相同
be different from 不同
14. how often 多久一次
15. most of the students=most students
16. get good grades取得好成绩
17. some advice 中的advice是不可数名词
18. keep/be in good health保持健康
19.shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物
20. surf the internet 上网
21. a lot of == lots of 许多
22. health n.,healthy adj. ,
healthily adv. ,unhealthy adj.
23. different adj.difference n. 可数
 熟读
P1 1b ,P 2 2a G.F,P3 3 ,P5 3a 3b
Unit2
 句子
1. 看病用语
①What’s the matter(with sb.)? 怎么了?
= What’s the trouble (with sb.)?
= What’s wrong (with sb.)?
= Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?
②I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well
③I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
④ When did it start? 什么时候开始的?
⑤ You should drink more water. 表建议
You shouldn’t eat more.
2. That’s a good idea 好主意
That’s too bad 太糟糕了
3. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
4. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
 核心知识
1.身体各部位名称P7 1a
2. 情态动词 should 与shouldn’t 表建议
3. have a cold / stomachache / toothache /
fever/ sore throat
4. see a dentist / doctor5. soon 一会儿
6. feel 觉得,get 变, stay 保持, keep 保持,
sound 听起来是系动词 常和形容词连用 如：feel happy , get tired,stay / keep healthy
7. lie down 躺下 8. for example 例如
9. too much 太多＋不可数名词,
too many 太多＋可数名词,
much too 太＋形容词
10. stressed out压抑筋疲力尽
11. it’s ＋形容词＋ to do sth. 做某事怎么样
12. a few 一些 修饰可数名词
a little 一些 修饰不可数名词
few少许 修饰可数名词 表否定
little 少许 修饰不可数名词 表否定
13. at the moment = now 此刻常和现在进行时连用
14. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进
15. I think so 我认为如此
16. tooth n . 复数形式teeth
 熟读P7 1a ,P8 ,P9 3a ,
P10 1a 形 1b 建议 ,P11 4 ,P12 2
 写作 看病
Unit3
 句子
1. What are you doing for vacation?
I’m visiting my grandmother.
2. When are you doing?
I’m going on Monday.
3.That sounds nice / interesting.
4. 问多长时间 How long are you staying?
For four days.
5.Can I ask you some questions?
 核心知识
1. 现在进行时表一般将来时 常用的动词有：
is / am / are going
is / am / are leaving
is / am / are coming
2. take walks == go for a walk散步
3. some 一些, any 一些 4. sing v.—singer n.
5. take a vacation=take vacations=go on vacation
6. think about考虑7. something different
8. plan to do sth.计划做某事9. spend time
10. finish doing 完成做某事11. a lot 许多
12. need to do sth.需要做某事
13. go camping 去野营 go shopping 去买东西
go swimming 去游泳 go boating去划船
go skating 去溜冰go walking去散步
go climbing 去登山 go fishing 去钓鱼
go hiking 去徒步远足 go dancing去跳舞
go sightseeing 去观光
14. do some shopping 买东西
do some washing 洗衣服
do some cooking 做饭
do some reading 读书
do some speaking训练口语
15.. how about=what about ……怎么样?
16. go back , come back , get back 回来
17. tour n.—touristn.
 写作P17 3a 假期计划
 熟读 P14 GF , P15 3a , P16 1a , P 17 3a
Unit 4
 句子
1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike.
2. How does he get to school?
He takes the train.
3. 问多长时间How long does it take?
It takes about 10 minutes.
4. 问路程 How far is it ?
How far is it from home to school?
It is about 10 kilometers.
5. Don’t worry.
 核心知识
1. by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi,
by boat, by car, by train
(乘坐……车,放在句尾)
2. take the taxi / train / bus/ subway / car
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. walk to＋地点 走到…
5. have a quick breakfast
6. how long 多长时间 how far 多远
how often 多长时间一次
how much, how many 多少
7. get to school 到校get home/there /here
get to == arrive in /at == reach 到达
8. leave for 离开去… 9. first , next , then
10. depend on依靠,靠……决定
11. around the world= all over the world全世界
12. take sb. to +地点 把某人送到某地
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事
take 可译为：花费、送（带）、搭
 熟读 P202c2dG.F. ,
P21 3a 3b , P23 3a ,P242
Unit5
 句子
邀请用语
1. Can you come to my party?
=Would you like to come to my party?
肯定回答：Sure , I’d love to .
否定回答：I’m sorry. I can’t. I have to do
my homework.
2. Maybe another time.
3. Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请
问星期What is today?It is Monday?
What day is it today? It is Monday.
 核心知识
1.情态动词 can 与can’t
2. I’d love to 我非常乐意
3. I’m sorry 对不起4. write soon 尽快回信
5. would like sth. 想要某物
would like (love )to do sth.
想要做某事 愿意做某事
6. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课
7. keep quiet! 请保持安静,
keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”
8. the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
9. invite v.—invitation n. 邀请
 写作 P29 3a关于拒绝邀请的回信
 熟读 P25 1a 1c , P262b2cG.F ,
P274 ,P293a3b4