Here _____ the bus.A.come B.come
Here _____ the bus.A.come B.come
Here comes the bus.
车来了.
析:当您等公共汽车时,左等右等,要等的车就是不来.真是急不可待(I can't wait)!正当您向车来的方向不耐烦的张望时,突然看到您要等的车从远方徐徐驶来,这时您可能会惊喜万分情不自禁地欢呼:“Here comes the bus(公共汽车来了)!” 这里用的不是“主语(The bus)+谓语(comes)+状语(here)”的正常语序,而是把“主谓状”的顺序彻底颠倒.象这种彻底颠倒的句子就叫做“完全倒装句”.
再比如:
1.Down fell the trees.树倒了.(= The trees fell down.)
2.Under the trees lay an old man.树下躺着一位老人.(= An old man lay under the tree.)
总结一下就是:表示地点的副词,副词短语,如here,there,down,on the desk,等放在句首时,主语和谓语要倒装.不过有例外,那就是主语为代词时,主语和谓语不能倒装,例如:
1.Down it fell.(= It fell down.)
2.___May I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?
___Here you are.给你.
这种主语和谓语不能换顺序,既不能倒装的句子,叫做不完全倒装句.“趁热打铁(Strike the iron while it is hot)”,再来看几个例子强化一下,牢牢记在心中,这样以后碰到时,就会势如破竹,轻松自如(Just a piece of cake).
1.Half across the room,a bunch of red roses in her hands,stood a woman.房间当中站着一个女人,她双手捧着一束红玫瑰.
(了解了正常语序应该是a woman stood,这个句子的意思就一目了然了.)
2.Of pets such as cats and dogs she liked almost none.诸如猫狗之类的宠物她几乎哪个都不喜欢.
(这个句子的正常语序应该是she liked almost none of pets such as…)
3.At his side lay his lovely daughter--Alice.在他旁边,躺着他可爱的女儿--爱丽丝.
(这个句子的正常语序应该是 His lovely daughter----Alice lay at his side.)
4.Out set the expedition to photograph wild animals in Africa.到非洲拍摄野生动物的探险队出发了.(这个句子的正常语序应该是The expedition to photograph wild animals In Africa set out.)
下一次,当你在文章中看到结构古怪的句子时,不要再放弃了,耐心地看一看有没有倒装的情况出现,相信你会有意想不到的收获哟.