高中英语中remain的用法(高手帮忙!)
高中英语中remain的用法(高手帮忙!)
希望能给出不同例句
P.S 帮忙分析一下这个句子:
With several problems remaining to be solved,I can't go fishing with you this weekend.
为什么用remaining不能用其它?为什么是to be solved不是to solve?
1. remain在高中英语中考查四种用法,两个固定句型.
1)vi.剩下/残存:remain (+ 介宾/副词)
如:Nothing remained on the road after a strong wind.
2) vi.逗留/停留:remain (+ 介宾/副词)
如:Only a few students remained in the classroom just now.
3) vi.依旧/仍然: remain + 形容词/名词
如:The secret remains unknown now.
4) vi.留待/尚待:此时它有两个固定句型如下:
固定句型一:sth/sb remain to be + 过去分词
固定句型二:It remain to be seen + whether引导的主语从句
如:The problem remained to be solved.
It remains to be seen whether he'll come or not tomorrow.
5)最后补充说明remaining的特殊用法.
remaining除了是remain的现在分词/动名词形式外,还可以单独做形容词,意思是“剩下的”.
如:You should finish your remaining homework.
二、句子分析
1. 此句考查了“介词with + 宾语several problems + 宾语补足语”结构的用法.
如果该结构中采用非谓语动词做宾语补足语的话,则考查宾语和宾补动词的关系.很明显,从remain上述用法可以看出,它是一个不及物动词,没有被动语态,即several problems和remain之间是主动/主谓关系.而且因为宾补所表示的动作已经发生,所以只能用现在分词remaining(如果为发生,用不定式短语to remain...).
2. 第二个问题就很好回答了.
请楼主再看看remain作为“尚待/留待”解释时的第一个固定句型.
只能说“sth remain to be + 过去分词”,不能说“sth remain to do”.
所以是remain to be solved,而不是remain to solve.