Given all these disadvantages,central bankers seem to have had much to boast about of late.怎么翻译 谢谢.
问题描述：
Given all these disadvantages,central bankers seem to have had much to boast about of late.怎么翻译 谢谢.
1、Given在这里形成什么结构.
2、have had much to 有不得不的意思吗?
最好通俗点.谢谢
答
1.这里的Given只是一个介词而已,意思为 考虑到..(通常联系上下文翻译)
2.这里的have had much to 就是现在完成时.没有不得不的意思
意思大概为：如果考虑到所有的不利因素话,那么*的银行家们最近又可以自夸了...