反义疑问句中是看清面还是看后面(最好有几个特别的例子)
反义疑问句中是看清面还是看后面(最好有几个特别的例子)
(1)英语中通常用否定词no或not构成否定句,但也可以不no或not,而用动词、介词、副词、连词、代词、名词、形容词、前缀或后缀等构成.例如:wonder,doubt,fail,miss,negative,refluse,forget,deny,reject等单词也可以构成否定句
hardly(几乎不能)、few(几乎没有)、little(几乎没有)、never(从不),以及 unhappy 这类加前缀或后缀形成的反义词,它们都只是隐含着否定意义的词语后面的则用肯定.
1. 含有否定意义的词汇和短语
以下列举的词和词组本身就具有否定的含义,因此无需用否定词.
介词against,beyond,but,except,without,...
形容词和动词absent,deny,differ,different,fail,free,ignore,miss,
refuse,the last,used to,
reluctant,lack,want,...
短语keep...from,protect...from,prevent...from,let alone,at a
loss,in vain,instead of,out
of the question,rather than,too...to,by no means,anything
but,...
我们看以下例句:
1) Women fail to get the equal rights in some countries.
在一些国家里妇女没有得到平等的权利.
2) This is by no means the best way to solve the problem of energy
crisis.
这不是解决能源危机的最好的办法.
3) We should protect trees from being destroyed.
我们应保护树木,不让它们受破坏.
4) In old China we could not make a nail,let alone(make)
machines.
在旧中国,我们连一个钉子都造不了,更不用说制造机器了.
2. 含有半否定意义的词语
barely,hardly,few,little,rarely,scarcely,seldom,not all,
not everyone,not everything,...具
有半否定的意义.例句:
1) We could hardly see any fresh vegetables in winter on market
several years ago.
几年前在冬天市场上很难见到新鲜蔬菜.
2) These young people know little about how to choose good books
to read.
这些年轻人几乎不知道如何挑选优秀的书籍来读.
3. 不含否定意义的否定结构
有些词和词组形式上是否定结构,但其含义是肯定的,比如:cannot but,can''t help,
no sooner...than,not...until,in no time,none other than,
nothing but,等等.例句:
1) We can''t but face the reality.
我们只有面对现实.
2) These old buildings will be replaced by modern apartment
buildings in no time.
这些旧建筑将很快为现代化的公寓所代替.
4. 否定结构的倒装语序
我们有时为了强调而把否定词和词组放在句首,这时句子结构应倒装.例如:
1) On no account should we follow blindly.我们决不应当盲从.
2) No where has the world ever seen such great enthusiasm for
learning as in our
country.没有任何其他地方有我国这样高的学习热情
(2).改疑问句在改的时候要注意:1.当不定代词是人时,用they表示.当不定代词是物时用it表示.2.祈使句改的时候不论肯定句或否定句都是用will you?3.Let's……,shall we?
Let us……,will you?4.以this,that开头的句子用it表示,these,those开头的用they表示.5.以
I think和Idon;t think后面加从句的句子要强调只能强调从句,以其他什么开头的都是强调主句
以un或者dis加单词构成的反义词开头的句子还是肯定的
Eg:1.I'm unhappy→肯定的
I'm unhappy,aren't
2.I'm a stduent,aren't
3.I'm not a student,am
4.把这三个句子联立起来看:
Everybody is here,aren't they?
Nobody is here,are they?
Nothing is here,is it?
在反义疑问句中,含有隐藏否定意义的单词有:hardly,never,few,little,too…to等在改的时候要注意.
在反义疑问句中,yes要翻译成no,no则翻译为yes,当前面的陈述部分是肯定句时后面的疑问一般就是用否定啦.
打了这么多,给个最佳吧.
希望能帮到你啊.