如图所示,R1=10Ω,R2=20Ω,R3=30Ω,电源电压恒定不变,若开关S1闭合,S2断开时,电流表的读数是0.3A,求: (1)电源电压多大? (2)当S1和S2都断开时,电流表的读数多大? (3)当S1和S2都

问题描述:

如图所示,R1=10Ω,R2=20Ω,R3=30Ω,电源电压恒定不变,若开关S1闭合,S2断开时,电流表的读数是0.3A,求:

(1)电源电压多大?
(2)当S1和S2都断开时,电流表的读数多大?
(3)当S1和S2都闭合时,电流表的读数是多大?

①开关S1闭合,S2断开时R2接入电路:U=I2R2=0.3A×20Ω=6V;
②当S1和S2都断开时,R1R2串联接入电路:I1=

U
R1+R2
=
6V
10Ω+20Ω
=0.2A;
③当S1和S2都闭合时,R2R3并联接入电路:I3=
U
R2
=
6V
20Ω
=0.3A
答:(1)电源电压6V;
(2)当S1和S2都断开时,电流表的读数0.2A;
(3)当S1和S2都闭合时,电流表的读数是0.3A.