He left the room without taking a umbrella

问题描述:

He left the room without taking a umbrella
这句话这么写什么意思,句子不是主谓宾定状补么,有说without后是伴随状态,伴随状态前能加介词么?书上说without后是宾语,这儿既是宾语也是状语么

He主语
left 谓语
the room宾语
without taking a umbrella伴随状语
整个介词结构做句子成分中的伴随状语,taking a umbrella只是动名词做介词without的宾语,只是介词的宾语,不是“句子”成分