已知数列{an}是公差不为0的等差数列,a1=2,且a2,a3,a4+1成等比数列. (1)求数列{an}的通项公式; (2)设bn=an+2 an,求数列{bn}的前n项和为Sn.

问题描述:

已知数列{an}是公差不为0的等差数列,a1=2,且a2,a3,a4+1成等比数列.
(1)求数列{an}的通项公式;
(2)设bn=an+2 an,求数列{bn}的前n项和为Sn

(Ⅰ)设数列{an}的公差为d,由a1=2和a2,a3,a4+1成等比数列,
得(2+2d)2=(2+d)(3+3d),解得d=2,或d=-1,…(2分)
当d=-1时,a3=0,与a2,a3,a4+1成等比数列矛盾,舍去.∴d=2,…(4分)
∴an=a1+(n-1)d=2+2(n-1)=2n,
即数列{an}的通项公式an=2n.…(6分)
(2)∵bn=2n+22n=2n+4n…(8分)
Sn=(2+4)+(4+42)+…+(2n+4n)
=(2+4+…+2n)+(4+42+…+4n
=

n(2+2n)
2
+
4(1−4n)
1−4

=n2+n+
4
3
(4n−1)